Казахские национальные игры
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| Дойби (шашки)
Пожилые мужчины чистили копыта двенадцати коз и красили их в красный цвет. Их хранили в специальной кормушке или мешочке с деревянной доской. Мужчины собирались в чьей-нибудь юрте, чтобы вместе поиграть в дойби, поесть и попить кобыльего молока. Kazakh national games HORSEBACK RIDING THANKS TO THEIR NOMINAL LIFESTYLE, THE KAZAKHS FROM THE EARLY AGE LEARNED TO HANDLE AND RIDE A HORSE. FROM THIS EVERYDAY NECESSITY, THE CULTURAL PHENOMENON OF HORSE GAMES BORN. SOME OF THESE COMPETITIONS WERE EXCLUSIVELY TO IMPROVE RIDER'S NICE AND SKILLS, WHILE OTHERS WERE PURE ENTERTAINMENT. HORSE GAMES REMAIN AN INTEGRAL PART OF KAZAKHSTAN'S TRADITIONAL CULTURE, AND TO THIS DAY THEY ARE HOSTED AT LARGE HOLIDAYS AROUND THE COUNTRY. THERE ARE SEVERAL MAIN VARIETIES OF TRADITIONAL KAZAKH HORSE GAMES: ALAMAN BAIGE THE TERM "BAIGE" IN GENERAL MEANS EQUESTRIAN RACES ON LONG DISTANCES. ALAMAN BAIGE - A MORE DIFFICULT RACE, IN WHICH THE PARTICIPANTS OVERCOME CROSS-COUNTRY FOR LONG DISTANCES FROM 30 TO 100 KM. HORSES REQUIRES SPECIAL ENDURANCE AND THIS GAME DEMANDS RIDERS SKILLED CALCULATIONS AND TACTICAL MOVEMENTS, SO THIS IS NOT A DIFFICULT COMPETITION FOR EVERYONE. THE WINNER IS USUALLY AWARDED WITH A VALUABLE PRIZE. TODAY, THE SIMPLIFIED VERSION OF THIS KAZAKH NATIONAL KIND OF SHORT-RANGE SPORT IS FREQUENTLY PLAYED, AND ANYONE WHO CAN RIDE A HORSE CAN PARTICIPATE IN IT. AUDARYSPACK AUDARYSPAK IS AN EXCITING KAZAKH NATIONAL GAME, THE ORIGINAL PURPOSE OF WHICH WAS TO IMPROVE THE PHYSICAL TRAINING OF THE RIDERS, THEIR AGILITY AND THE ABILITY TO HOLD IN THE SADDLE. THE PURPOSE OF THIS FIGHT IS TO KICK YOUR ATHLETE OFF THE SADDLE, AND THE RIDER WHO IS FIRST TO SUCCESS WILL DECLARE THE WINNER. AUDARYSPAK IS CONDUCTED DURING WALKING AND HOLIDAYS, BUT EXISTS AS AN INDEPENDENT KIND OF SPORT. COKPAR COKPAR HAS BEEN PLAYED FOR CENTURIES, AND THIS IS THE MOST POPULAR KAZAKH TRADITIONAL GAME. EARLIER THE GAME WAS REFULLY CRUEL, THE PARTICIPANTS HIT THEIR Opponents WITH WHIP OR USED PHYSICAL FORCE AGAINST THEM. HOWEVER, THE MODERN COCKPAR IS MUCH SMOOTHER IN COMPARISON WITH IT. TWO TEAMS TAKE PART IN THE GAME, EACH OF WHICH CONSISTS OF 8-12 PLAYERS. THE PLAYING FIELD IS APPROXIMATELY WITH TWO FOOTBALL FIELDS, AND A GOAT CARCASE IS USED INSTEAD OF THE BALL. PARTICIPANTS ON RIDING STRUGGLE TO THROW THE CARCASE IN THE OPPONENT'S GATE POSITION AS MANY TIMES AS POSSIBLE. Opponents tear off carcasses of each other and pass them on to their teammates. THE MODERN COKPAR RULES ONLY APPEARED IN 1966 AND WERE CHANGED ONLY IN 2019. THE CURRENT GAME REMINDS PUCK HOCKEY, WHICH ARE THE RULES OF BALLITS, THE PLAYING TIME FOR THREE PERIODS OF 20 MINUTES EACH AND THE REMOVAL OF THE PLAYER FROM THE FIELD FOR 2 PENALTIES. MINUTES WERE BUSY. TODAY COKPAR IS AN OFFICIAL SPORT WITH ITS NATIONAL FEDERATIONS AND IS EVEN STUDYED AT SOME SPORTS SCHOOLS IN CENTRAL ASIA. COKPAR REMAINS A KEY PART OF KAZAKH NATIONAL IDENTITY. KUME ALU IN THE KAZAKHSTAN SPORT KUME ALU (COIN COLLECTION), PARTICIPANTS MOVE FROM BEGINNING TO END BY COLLECTING COINS THAT HAVE BEEN SCROLLED ON THE FIELD AND WRAPPED IN A SMALL SCARF. THE ONE WITH THE MOST COINS AT THE FINISH WONS. THERE IS ANOTHER CHILDREN'S VERSION OF THIS GAME IN WHICH CHILDREN COLLECT COINS IMAGING THE RIDERS. CHILDREN, LIKE REAL RIDERS, MUST BE CONSTANTLY IN MOTION FOR THE ENTIRE GAME. KYZ KUU
TYMAK URYP ZHIGU TYMAK URYP ZHIGU IS A TRADITIONAL KAZAKH GAME THAT IS USUALLY PLAYED DURING HOLIDAYS, AND ANYONE WHO HAS A HORSE CAN PARTICIPATE IN IT. WHILE RIDING WITH BLINKED EYES AND WHIP, PLAYERS SHOULD KNOCK OUT THE HAT STANDING ON SIX. AFTER THE PLAYER SITS ON THE HORSE, HIM IS BLINKED AND TURNED THREE TIMES TO DISORIENTATE IT. THEN THE PARTICIPANT GETS THREE ATTEMPTS TO KNOCK THE HAT. IF HIM DOES NOT SUCCESS, HE MAY “BUY” SOME MORE ATTEMPTS IN EXCHANGE FOR A SONG OR DANCE. OTHER TRADITIONAL SPORTS IN KAZAKHSTAN KAZAKHSTAN SPORT WAS NOT RESTRICTED TO HORSE SPORTS. THE KAZAKH PEOPLE AND TODAY IS FAMOUS FOR ITS SKILLS IN KAZAKSHA KURES (KAZAKH FIGHT), ONE OF THE OLDEST TRADITIONAL KAZAKH SPORTS. IN THIS GAME TWO PARTICIPANTS SHOULD TRY TO PRESS THE SHOULDERS OF THEIR OPPONENT TO THE EARTH, BUT THEY CANNOT SEIZE EACH OTHER BELOW BELT OR LETTING ON THE GROUND. THE FIGHT TRADITIONALLY WAS PASSED AT BIG CELEBRATIONS, HOLIDAYS AND FAIRS. THERE THE CLANS HONORED THE MOST OUTSTANDING FIGHTERS. AMONG THE KAZAKHS, THE FIGHTERS RESPECTED AND VALUATED EACH OTHER. TODAY JUDO, JIU-JITSU, AND OTHER MARTIAL ARTS ARE WIDE PRACTICE ALL OVER THE COUNTRY, AND FOOTBALL REMAINS A WIDE POPULAR SPORT AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE AND AMONG PEOPLE. KAZAKH NATIONAL GAMES WAS NOT LIMITED TO OFFICIAL SPORTS BUT INCLUDED ENTERTAINMENT AND GAMES FOR ALL AGES: KIDS GAMES SESHEKE (MOMMA) VILLAGE CHILDREN GATHERED IN THE FIELD TO PLAY IN SHESHIKA (MOMMA) ON WARM SUMMER NIGHTS. THEY WERE CLOSING EACH OTHER FOR THE PANEL AND WALKED TO SHERENGA, IMITATING A DISCUSSION BETWEEN THE MOTHER AND HER CHILD. Shesheke WAS A GREAT WAY FOR CHILDREN TO SPEND ENERGY, LEARN TO PLAY AND DEVELOP OWN SPORTS SKILLS BY USING SIMPLE POETRY PHOTOS OF PLAY. KHAN "KHAN" IS A WINTER GAME FOR BOYS, IN WHICH THE BASIC CHILDREN'S TOY - LAMB AND BARAN'S BONES - PICTURES WARRIORS AND THEIR KHANA. BOTH TEAMS HAVE TO CAPTURE THE SOLDIER BY HITTING THEM WITH OTHER BONES, WITHOUT HITING THE KHAN. KHAN HELPED THE BOYS TO DEVELOP THE ACCURACY AND AGILITY, THE SKILLS THAT THEY WILL NEED FOR A LIFETIME. ASYK (SHEEP BONE) ASYK WAS A POPULAR CHILDREN'S GAME, PLAYED BOTH IN SUMMER AND IN WINTER. TWO BOYS HAVE A PURPOSE AND THEY TRYED TO HIT HER WITH THEIR SHEEP'S BONES AT A RANGE. IF ONE HITS THE TARGET, IT MAY SEIZE THE BONE FROM THE OPPONENT'S ARSENAL. HE WILL CONTINUE THROWING UNTIL MISSES, AND THEN HIS GAME COMMAND WILL GET A CHANCE TO BACK THE LOST DICE. THIS GAME IS STILL PLAYED IN SOME RURAL AREAS OF KAZAKHSTAN. HAY KEREK (IN THE MOONLIGHT) AS THE TITLE IMPLIES THIS GAME WAS PLAYED ON A SUMMER PASTURE UNDER THE EVENING MOON. BOTH BOYS AND GIRLS GATHERED AND DIVIDED INTO TWO TEAMS, HANDLING AND STANDING Opposite each other at a LONG DISTANCE. THE CHILD WAS CALLED FROM ONE LINE TO ANOTHER, AND IN THE RED ROVER MANNER, HE HAD TO OVERCOME A HUMAN BARRIER. IN THE CASE OF SUCCESS, THEY COULD CHOOSE ONE PERSON TO JOIN THEIR TEAM. THE PARENTS FEELED THAT AY KEREK GIVES THEIR CHILDREN EXCELLENT PHYSICAL TRAINING. AK SANDYK-KOK SANDYK (WHITE BARREL, BLUE BARREL) THIS GAME WAS MOSTLY PLAYED BY BOYS. IN THIS GAME, TWO BOYS SHOULD LIFT EACH OTHER ON THE BACK, SIMULTANEOUSLY. BOYS WILL BE PAIRED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THEIR BODY MASS. WHEN THEY HELPED EACH OTHER, THE OTHERS WERE OBSERVED THEM. IF ONE OF THE BOY IS DIFFICULT TO LIFT THE OTHER AND HE FORGETS TO SING, EVERYONE WILL Laugh. THESE SONGS WERE USUALLY WRITTEN BY THE BOYS AND WERE USUALLY ABOUT THEIR PARENTS, THEIR FATHER'S INSTRUMENTS OR THEIR WORK AT HOME. ZHASYRYNBAK (HIDDEN) CHILDREN USUALLY PLAYED BINDING NEAR THE MINES OR LARGE POPULATION YURT. THE CHILD WILL STAND AT THE GATE AND HIS EYES BLINKED WHILE THE OTHERS HIDE. IF THE SEEKER FOUND THE CHILDREN, HE WINS, BUT HE HAD TO ACTION FAST BEFORE THE CHILDREN CARRY IT BACK TO THE POST. The game reminded me of a bird hunt and helped the children develop their logic and agility. SOKYRTEKE (BLIND GOAT) IN THIS GAME A BOY OR A GIRL WILL ACT WITH BLINKED EYES AS A SYRTEK. OTHER PLAYERS TOUCHED IT AND RUNNED, AND THE BLIND WILD GOAT HAS TO CAPTURE THEM. IF THE BOY WITH THE BLINK EYES WAS PERCENTIVE AND FAST, HE WON'T NEED A LONG TIME TO NOTICE WHO WAS NEARBY AND CAPTURE HIM. IN THIS CASE, ONLY THE CAPTURED PLAYER WILL BE BLINDED EYES. THIS GAME TEACHED CHILDREN TO BE AWARE OF THEIR ENVIRONMENT AND TO AVOID DIFFICULT SITUATIONS. GAMES FOR ADULTS BELBEUSOK (PITCH) "BELBEUSOK" - A GAME FOR TEENAGERS AND ADULTS. ALL THE PARTICIPANTS OF THE GAME SIT IN A CIRCLE, AND ONE OF THE PLAYERS COVERED SOMEONE'S BELT. NOTICE THE LEAF, THE PERSON HAD TO JUMP UP AND RUN FOR THE FIRST PLAYER. WHEN CAPTURED, HE BATTED HIM WITH THE LAP AND AGAIN TAKEN HIS PLACE. THE KUSHAK WILL BE PLACED BELOW SOMEONE ELSE UNTIL ALL HAVE AN OPPORTUNITY TO PARTICIPATE. BELBEUSOK GIVEN AN OPPORTUNITY FOR YOUNG PEOPLE TO MEET, AND KAZAKHSTAN GIRLS - SPEND TIME WITH THEIR FRIENDS WITHOUT ACCOMPANIMENT OF ADULTS. AK SUYEK (WHITE BONE) PLAYED IN WARM WEATHER BOTH CHILDREN AND ADULTS, THE PLAYERS ARE DIVIDED INTO TWO TEAMS. THE DRIVER THROWNED WHITE BONE IN THE AIR, AND EVERYONE HAD TO RUN AND SEARCH FOR IT. THE TEAM THAT FOUND THE BONE FIRST AND RETURNED IT TO THE LEADER WON THE ROUND AND THE GAME WAS UNTILED ONE TEAM WAS ANNOUNCED THE ABSOLUTE WINNER. PLAYERS MAY ALSO BLOCK EACH OTHER SO THE OPPOSING TEAM DOES NOT GET TO THE LEADER. ALTYBAKAN (SIX POLE SWING) IT REMAINS ONE OF THE MOST POPULAR GAMES IN KAZAKHSTAN. YOUNG MEN AND WOMEN WERE GATHERING AND ALTHOUGH TEENS COULD WATCH, THEY WERE NOT ALLOWED TO PARTICIPATE. THE ALTYBAKAN SWING ARE INSTALLED IN ADVANCE WITH THE HELP OF SIX LOGS AND A THICK ROPE. THE PARTICIPANTS DRESSED FOR THE CELEBRATION AND SING FOLK SONGS OR SONGS ABOUT LOVE ON SWING. TODAY ALTYBAKAN IS A POPULAR GAME AT NATIONAL HOLIDAYS AND SPECIAL COMPETITIONS. FROM OINA (COSTER) "FROM OINA" WAS IN ESSENTIAL SUMMER CUTTER. BOTH YOUNG AND OLD GATHERED TO BATHE BY THE FIRE, SING, DANCE AND TELL OTHER STORIES. ARCANUM TARTU (Pulling on the rope) YOUNG PEOPLE HAVE DIVIDED INTO TWO TEAMS APPROXIMATELY EQUAL IN STRENGTH. THE TEAM THAT HAS BEEN OUTSTANDING THE RIVALS THROUGH THE FINISHING STRAIGHT THREE TIMES WAS RECOGNIZED THE UNCONTACTED WINNER. THE SECOND VERSION OF THIS GAME WAS PLAYED AT WEDDINGS. THE ROPE HAS BEEN TENSIONED IN FRONT OF THE BRIDE STROLLER AND TOLD IN A JOKE THAT SHE CANNOT CROSS THE ROPE WITHOUT PRELIMINARY PAYMENT. TOBUS (KNEE CUP) TOBYK WAS ESPECIALLY POPULAR AMONG THE OLDER PEOPLE, BECAUSE, AS THE SPOKEN, IT WAS IMPROVED MEMORY, ALTHOUGH YOUNG PEOPLE COULD PARTICIPATE. TWO PERSONS HIDED SEPARATE SHEEP KNEE CUPS AND HIDE THEM. LATER WHEN ANOTHER PERSON ASKED FOR HIM, THE PERSON WHO HIDDEN IT SHOULD FIND HIM IMMEDIATELY. IF IT WAS NOT IN THE SPECIFIED PLACE, THE SCAMMER LOSE THE GAME. AS AN ALTERNATIVE, IF THE SECOND PERSON DIDN'T ASK FOR THIS AT THE SECURED TIME, THE PLAYER WHO HIDDEN THE BONE WONS THE GAME. THE PRIZE POOL IS NECESSARY IN ADVANCE, AND THE WINNER INVITES THE LOSER TO GUEST HOME. DOIBE (CHECKS) ELDERLY MEN CLEANED THE HOOF OF TWELVE GOATS AND PAINTED THEM IN RED. THEY WERE STORED IN A SPECIAL FEEDER OR BAG WITH A WOODEN BOARD. THE MEN GATHERED IN ANYONE'S YURT TO PLAY DOIBY, EAT AND DRINK MAL'S MILK TOGETHER. жүктеу/скачать 176,16 Kb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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