Task 3. Translate the sentences into Russian. Note the difference
in the translation of the Gerund and the Participle.
1. Yet conservative people in rural areas were tremendously
enthusiastic about buying shares of railroad stock, often mortgaging
their farms or businesses to do so.
2. Beginning in 1825 various state government began to play an
active role in stimulating the construction of an internal system of
transportation;
3. A certified public accounting firm, after performing an audit
certifies that the figures and statements about the finances reflect
generally accepted accounting principles.
4. Many persons who do not feel qualified to decide which stocks in
purchase, but who nevertheless want to participate in the stock market
in hope of making a profit by doing so, turn to mutual funds.
5. A mutual fund combining funds of its shareholders, which may
be in small amounts, invests large blocks of money.
6. Their available cash will buy many more shares, giving them the
opportunity of making more profit and also the risk of suffering greater
losses.
7. The laws have some success in preventing fraud and secret dealings
aimed at manipulating stock prices.
8. Congress has charged the SEC with seeing that American
corporations abide by American business ethics even when doing
business in another country.
9. In its history the SEC has taken on the responsibility of overseeing
corporate policies, particularly by requiring reports designed to uncover
illegal company payments to political figures or others for the purpose
of buying their influence.
10. Money saved by individuals is usually deposited for safekeeping
in interest-bearing accounts in one of four types of private institutions:
commercial banks, savings banks, savings and loan associations and
group credit unions.
11. The money for insurance company lending comes from the
annual premiums paid by individuals and businesses for insurance
policies.
12. Most of the money deposited in these individual savings
accounts is used by the institution to finance the purchase, building or
remodeling of private homes.
13. By the 1990s, advances made in such fields as chemistry,
electronics and biotechnology were producing goods and services
ranging from semiconductor circuit to laser surgery.
14. The typical corporation likes to keep a balance among these
methods of raising money for expansion frequently plowing back about
half of the earnings into the business and paying out the other half as
dividends.
15. When acting in concert, individual and institutional stockholders
can have tremendous power over corporate management by selling or
buying their shares to drive the price of the stock down or up.
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