percent earned more than $54,250. Median annua! earnings in the
industries employing the largest numbers o f child, family, and school
social
workers in 2002 were: Elementary and secondary schools $44,100 Local
government 38,140 State government 34,000 Individual and family
services 29,150 Other residential* care facilities 28,470 Median annual
earnings o f medical and public health social workers were $37,380 in 2002.
The middle 50 percent earned between $29,700 and $46,540. The lowest
10 percent earned less than $23,840, and the top 10 percent earned more
than $56,320. Median annual earnings in the
industries employing the
largest numbers o f medical and public health social workers in 2002 were:
General medical and surgical hospitals $42,730; Local government 37,620;
State government 35,250; Nursing care facilities 33,330; Individual and
family services 31,000; Median annual earnings o f mental health and
substance abuse social workers were $32,850 in 2002. The middle 50
percent earned between $25,940 and $42,160. The lowest 10 percent
earned less than $21,050, and the top 10 percent earned more than $52,240.
Median annual earnings in the industries employing the largest numbers of
mental health and substance abuse social workers in 2002 were: State
government $38,430; Local government 35,700;
Psychiatric and substance
abuse hospitals 34,610; Outpatient care centers 31,370; Individual and
family services 31,300
(From: http://www.socialworkers.org/pubs/code/code.asp.)
In pairs discuss the challenges provided by the text yo u have ju st
read and think what could be done to improve the situation
.
W hat do yo u know about working conditions and earnings o f
social workers in Russia? Speak about the main problem s that social
workers come across in our country. In groups o f fo u r m ake a plan o f
your ideas and develop some strategies on how to improve the situation.
Be ready to present yo u r opinion in class.
Read the follow ing passage about the structure o f social work in
the USA and to answer the questions bellow
.
Social W ork
Social work is a term used to describe a variety o f organized methods
o f helping people in some need which they cannot meet unaided. The
organization o f social work has always tended to be related to specific
needs or problems, such as poverty, delinquency, and mental or physical
disablement. Social work methods fall into three main categories: social
casework which is concerned with individuals and their families; social
34
group work in which association with others is the primary therapeutic
agent and community resources.
The boundaries between these three methods are not distinct and in
all social work great emphasis is placed on enabling people to use their
own
resources, and those resources which already exist within the
community, in order to help themselves. The uniqueness of social work is
in the blend o f some particular values, knowledge and skills, including the
use of relationships as the basis for all interventions
and respect for each
person’s
choice
and
development.
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