Сборник II научно-практической международной студенческой конференции Narxoz Student Research-2021
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« Экономика » Table 2 - Output of agricultural and fi sheries products by regions of Kazakhstan, 10 months of 2020, million tenge Regions of the country Agriculture, forestry and fi sheries From it agriculture from it: crop production animal husbandry Republic of Kazakhstan 5 395 064,4 5 372 788,7 3 272 910,9 2 087 601,9 Akmola 620 415,2 617 540,6 452 276,6 163 883,8 Aktobe
277 027,6 276 334,3 116 113,4 160 030,2 Almaty 769 911,4 766 849,8 436 670,4 328 143,7 Atyrau
73 314,3 71 898,8
34 611,5 36 961,8
West Kazakhstan region
167 755,2 167 628,4 65 855,0 101 407,0 Zhambylskaya 333 336,8 332 583,8 212 886,8 118 958,6 Karaganda region 341 433,3 340 989,1 175 556,6 164 791,0 Kostanay region 516 128,1 515 124,5 373 860,1 139 866,1 Kyzylorda 129 894,8 128 525,1 85 180,5 41 313,1
Mangistau 16 868,9
16 067,2 4 824,5
11 164,9 Pavlodar region 247 299,5 246 721,4 128 873,5 117 755,3 North Kazakhstan region
700 823,6 699 002,1 543 993,0 153 939,6 Turkestan 635 250,5 632 892,3 389 594,3 242 626,9 East Kazakhstan 524 650,1 522 260,2 234 496,2 287 440,4 Nur-Sultan city 2 834,2
777,4 427,9
110,7 Almaty city 7 355,4 6 842,7
6 215,9 626,8
Shymkent city 30 765,3
30 751,1 11 474,6
18 582,1 Source: compiled on the basis of data from the Bureau of National Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan / URL: https://stat.gov.kz/region/list In general, it can be noted that in the regions the growth was based on an increase in the harvest of crop production. At the same time, you can specify, including, mainly for grain crops. Here, the main grain - growing regions at the level of more than 75 percent of the sown area are Kostanay, Akmola and North Kazakhstan regions. Natural conditions suggest the potential for the development of animal husbandry. Here, the main industry is cattle breeding. The territory for livestock breeding is Southern, Northern and Eastern Kazakhstan. 238 Narxoz Student Research-2021 More than 70 percent of the total milk production is made up of such regions as Akmola, Almaty, North Kazakhstan and other regions. Milk producers are mainly private subsidiary farms (82%), peasant farms (13.2%) and agro companies (4.8%). However, in the agro-industrial complex, there are serious problems with the wear and tear of agricultural machinery and the use of old agricultural technologies. Agricultural machinery is satisfi ed with imports by almost 80 percent. The average age of combine harvesters and tractors is over 10-15 years. However, the service life implies only 7-10 years. The existing agricultural machinery fl eet in the country as a whole has a degree of wear and tear in the range of 60-80 percent. “Smart” and innovative agricultural technologies (smart fi eld, smart garden, digital farms, etc.), as well as Вig Data, are considered to be one of the priority areas for the development of the agro-industrial complex. In particular, the use of digital technologies in the management of the agro-industrial complex is characterized by the active use of specialized databases in agricultural industries. In the developed countries of the world, agriculture is given priority by the state. The most stringent protectionist measures to protect their market are used by them in the fi eld of agricultural products. In this regard, an eff ective agricultural policy, including state support, is considered as the main condition for the development of agriculture. Public administration in the fi eld of agriculture was based on the adoption and development of the following 10 policy documents. For example, the Program of socio-economic development of the “Village” in 1991-1995 and for the period up to 2000. The program of development of agricultural production in 2000-2002, The program of priority measures to implement the Concept of sustainable development of agriculture of Kazakhstan for 2006-2010, The program for the development of agriculture in Kazakhstan for 2017-2021уу. etc. Thus, the latest Program of the agro-industrial complex for 2017- 2021 focuses on the activation of the process of attracting foreign investment and the search for new foreign markets for agricultural products. At the same time, state aid to all agricultural producers, labor productivity growth, export and import substitution of agricultural products play an important role.
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