APPENDIX – 3 The Difference between British and American English - Британия және Америка ағылшын тілдерінің айырмашылығы

IRREGULAR VERBS – БҰРЫС ЕТІСТІКТЕР

1. 
   Баданбекқызы З.Р. English grammar in tables. Almaty 1998
   

1. 
   Бонк Н.А., Котий Г.А. Бонк Н.А., Котий Г.А. Ағылшын тілінің оқулығы. 1 бӛлім
   

2. 
   Васильев В.А. және басқалар. Ағылшын тілінің фонетикасы. Ленинград, 1980.
   
3. 
   Голицинский Ю.Б. Грамматика. Жаттығулар жиниғы. Санкт-Петербург.
   

5. 
   Исаева М.К Исева М.К Ағылшын тілінің фонетикасы.
   

5. 
   Качалова К.Н. Ағылшын тілінің граматикасы. «Внешторгиздат», 1964.
   

7. 
   Кеңесбаева Ҥ.А.. Ағылшын халқының мақал-мәтелдері.
   

7. 
   ШЫҢ КІТАП. Ағылшын тілі. тест жинақтары. Алматы 2009.
   
8. 
   Ahmetova S.G., Tursunbaeva English-Kazarh dictionary. Almaty 2004.
   
9. 
   Broukal Milada. TOEFUL Test Assistant Мәскеу, Астрель * Аст 2004
   
10. 
    Dubrovin I.M. Situational Grammar. / P. II. M., 1974.
    
11. 
    Grammar Express. For Self-study and Classroom Use.
    

7. 
   English Grammar in Use / Cambridge
   
8. 
   Oxford Practice Grammar. Oxford University Press 2009
   
9. 
   Thomson A.J., Martinet A.V. A Practical English Grammar. Oxford University Press.
   
10. 
    Shershneva T.Y. Digest of Theoretical English Grammar. Almay 2001.
    

Зат есімнің классификациясы………………………………………4

Зат есімдердің кӛпше тҥрінің жасалуы ……………………..…..…4 The Case Зат есімнің тәуелдік жалғаулары ………………..…..…..7 Exercises ………………………………………………….............9

The article – артикль……………………………………….…….…11

The zero article артикльдердің қолданылмайтын кездері …........14

Exercises …...………………………………………………......16

Testyourself … …………………………………………….…20 UNIT ІІ…………………………………………………………...24

THE PRONOUN – ЕСІМДІК ……………………………………...24

Personal pronouns ………………………………………………….24

Possessive pronouns. Тәуелдік есімдіктері ……………………....25

Demonstrative pronouns. Сілтеу есімдіктері …………………….25

Interrogative pronouns Сҧрау есімдіктері …………………………26

Self-pronouns (Reflexive pronouns) Ӛздік есімдіктері ……………26 Many және Much есімдіктері ……………………………………...28

All және Both есімдіктері ………………………………………….29

Either және Neither есімдіктері ………………………………........30

Each (әрқайсысы) және Every (әрбір) есімдіктері ……………….31

Exercises ......................................................................................32 Testyourself........................................................................................36

UNIT ІІІ… ……………………………………………………….40

THE ADJECTIVE - СЫН ЕСІМ ......................................................40

Сын есімнің тҥрлері .........................................................................40

The degree of comparison Сын есімнің шырайлары .......................40

Сын есімдердің шырайларының жасалу жолдары....................... .41

THE ADVERB – ҤСТЕУ..................................................................42

The degree of comparison Ҥстеулердің шырайлары .......................43

Exercises….........................................................................................44 Testyourself........................................................................................47

THE NUMERAL - САН ЕСІМ …………………………...........…50 1.1. Есептік сан есімдер …………………………………………...50

1.2 Реттік сан есімдер…………………………………………...…50

1.3 Ағылшын тіліндегі даталар ………………………...…………51

1.4 Fractional numbers – Бӛлшектік сан есімдер………...……......51

1.5 Telling the time ………………………………………...……….51

1.6 Money ………………………………………………...………...52

1.7 Telephone numbers ……………………………………...……...52

Exercises.............................................................................................53

Testyourself.........................................................................................54

THE PRESENT SIMPLE (INDEFINITE) TENSE ...........................59

THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE (CONTINUOUS) TENSE............62

THE PAST SIMPLE (INDEFINITE) TENSE ...................................65

THE PAST PROGRESSIVE (CONTINUOUS) TENSE ..................66

Exercises…. .......................................................................................67 Testyourself........................................................................................70

THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE ..................................................75

THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS ....................................77

THE PAST PERFECT .......................................................................79 THE PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS ............................................80

Exercises…..........................................................................................81 Testyourself.........................................................................................85

UNIT VII……………………………………………………………89

THE FUTURE INDEFINITE TENSE ...............................................89

FUTURE CONTINUOUS (PROGRESSIVE) TENSE .....................91

THE FUTURE PERFECT TENSE ....................................................92

FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE ..................................93

FUTURE IN THE PAST ....................................................................94

Exercises…. .......................................................................................96 Testyourself........................................................................................99

UNIT VIII………………….……………………………...…….103

MODAL VERBS .............................................................................103

CAN (COULD) ................................................................................104

MAY (MIGHT) ................................................................................105

MUST ...............................................................................................106

HAVE TO модальді етістігі ..........................................................107

SHOULD, OUGHT TO, HAD BETTER модальді етістігі ...........108

Exercises…. .....................................................................................109

Testyourself.......................................................................................112 UNIT ІХ…………………………………………………………...116

VOICE - ЕТІС ................................................................................116

Exercises……....................................................................................119 Testyourself.......................................................................................121

UNIT Х ………………………………………………………..…..125

DIRECT AND INDIRECT „REPORTED‟ SPEECH Тӛл сӛз бен

тӛлеу сӛз ..........................................................................................125 Reported questions ...........................................................................126

Changing Imperative sentences and Interrogative sentence from Direct into Indirect Speech Бҧйрықты сӛйлем және сҧраулы сӛйлемде тӛл сӛздің тӛл сӛзге ӛзгеруі..................................................................127

Тӛл сӛздің тӛлеу сӛзге айналуында сілтеу есімдіктерінің шағы

мен орнының ӛзгеру ережесі. .......................................................128 Exercises….. ...................................................................................129 Testyourself......................................................................................131

NON-FINITE FORMS OF THE VERBS Жақсыз етістіктер….....135

THE GERUND – ГЕРУНДИЙ .......................................................136

Exercises…. .....................................................................................141

Testyourself......................................................................................144

PARTICIPLE – ЕСІМШЕ (-ING AND –ED FORMS)...................148

Есімшенің қолданылуы ..................................................................148

Жаттығулар ....................................................................................153

Testyourself.......................................................................................154

INFINITIVE – ИНФИНИТИВ .......................................................157

The Objective Infinitive construction Complex object ....................162

Exercises .........................................................................................164

Testyourself.......................................................................................166

UNIT ХІІ…………………………………………………………..169

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES – ШАРТТЫ СӚЙЛЕМДЕР…….169

First conditional ................................................................................169

Second conditional............................................................................169

Third Conditional (unreal past situations) ........................................170

Mixed Conditional Аралас шартты сӛйлем ...................................170

Exercises…. .....................................................................................172

Testyourself.......................................................................................174

CONSTRUCTIONS – КОНСТРУКЦИЯЛАР ...............................176

Exercises ........................................................................................ .178 Testyourself.......................................................................................180

UNIT ІVХ…………………………………………………………183

THE SYNTAX – СИНТАКСИС ....................................................183

General questions (Yes/No questions) – Жалпы сҧрақ...................183

Special questions (WH – questions) – Арнайы сҧрақ ....................184

Disjunctive Questions (Tag questions)- Анықтаушы сҧрақ ...........185

Alternative question – Балама сҧрақ ...............................................186

Imperative sentences - Бҧйрықты сӛйлем ......................................186

UNIT ХV…………………………………………………………..187

WORD ORDER – СӚЗ ТӘРТІБІ ....................................................187

Жай сӛйлемнің сӛз тәртібі ……………….....…………................187

Exercises ..........................................................................................191

Testyourself......................................................................................193

UNIT ХVІ ………………………………………………………...196

WORD BUILDING – СӚЗ ЖАСАМ..............................................196

Қарама-қарсы мағына беретін префикстер ..................................198

Exercises…. ……………………………………..........……...........201

Testyourself ………………………….................................……….202

UNIT ХVІІ…………………………………………………..…….205

PREPOSITIONS – ДЕМЕУЛІКТЕР…………………………..….205

Әртҥрлі демеуліктермен қолдынылатын тҧрақты сӛз тіркес..…208

Exercises…. …………………………………………………….…212

Testyourself ……………………………………………………….214

UNIT ХVІІІ……………………………………………………….217

THE LEXICOLOGY – ЛЕКСИКА ………………………….......217

Фразалық етістіктер.............................................................. …….217

Жиі қолданылатын фразалық етістіктер …....……………..........217 Proverbs – Мақал мәтелдер ……........……………………………218

Exercises ….…………………….………………………................220

Testyourself …....……………………………………………….….222

SPELLING PROBLEMS – ОРФОГРАФИЯ..................................226

Exercises….. ………………………………………………............228

Testyourself ………………………………………………………..229

APPENDIX – І ................................................................................231

APPENDIX – ІІ PUNCTUATION – ПУНКТУАЦИЯ …………..237

APPENDIX – ІІІ .............................................................................240 The Difference between British and American English-Британия

және Америка ағылшын тілдерінің айырмашылығы

...........................................................................................................243

VERBS – БҦРЫС ЕТІСТІКТЕР ………………………………...243

ҚОЛДАНЫЛҒАН ӘДЕБИЕТТЕР .................................................248

Көлемі 15,8 б.т. Таралымы 500 дана. Офсет қағазы.

Тапсырыс № 115

EXERCISES

• 
  1. Write the plural of the following nouns:
  

• 
  2. Rewrite in the plural:
  

7. The map is on the table. 8. This is a pen. 9. That is a window. 10. The book is on the table. 11. The map is on the wall. 12. The blackboard is on the floor. 13. I have a picture on the wall. 14. My picture is not in the bag. 15. She has a pen and a pencil in the bag.

 3. Put the following nouns in the plural form: 1. What is that child‟s name? 2. The cat has caught a mouse. 3. There was a lady, a gentleman, a boy and a girl in the room. 4. In the farm-yard we could see an ox, a sheep, a cow and a goose. 5. Is this worker an Englishman or a German? – He is a Frenchman. 6. Why don‟t you eat this potato? 7. This strawberry is still green. 8. The withered leaf has fallen to the ground. 9. Can you see a bird in that tree? 10. Does your tooth still ache? 11. I held up my foot to the fire to warm it. 12. His child studies very well. 13. This man works at our office. 14. There is a new house in our street. 15. This story is very interesting. 16. I have hurt my foot. 17. The wolf has been shot.

18. He keeps his toy in a box. 19. Put this knife on that table.

 5. Put the following nouns in the plural form:

1. This is a bird. 2. Is that also a bird? – No, it isn‟t. That is a cat. 3. Is that a good horse? – Yes, it is. 4. Is that a cow big or small? – It is big. 5. This is an apple and that is a flower. 6. Where is the coin? – It is in the box. 7. What colour is the box? – It is green. . 8. What is it made of? – It is made of wood. 9.What is that man? –He is a clerk. 10. Is he in the office? – Yes, he is. 11. Is that woman a typist? –No, she isn‟t.- What is she?- She is a doctor.12.Is his brother at home?Yes. he is. 13.This house has a balcony looking out on the street.

14. The architecture of this building is quite modern. 15. This is a new district of St. Petersburg. 16. There is a shop. A cinema and a theatre in the new district. 17. He is a retired worker. 18. I am a doctor. 19. We hear the sounds of a child‟s voice. 20. She is a nice girl.

 6. Open the brackets put the nouns in the plural or in the singular forms:

1. 
   I met some interesting _________ at the meeting. (man)
   

1. 
   I need some ________ the light the fire. (match)
   

2. 
   The baby got two new _______ . (tooth)
   
3. 
   The farmer loaded his cart with _______ (box) of fresh vegetables to take to market. His cart was pulled by two _______ (ox)
   
4. 
   Alex saw some _______ running across the floor. (mouse)
   
5. 
   The north side of the island has no ____. There are only ________ steep. No one can climb these steep walls of rock. (beach, cliff).
   
6. 
   If a houseplant is given too much water, its lower ________ turn yellow. (leaf)
   
7. 
   Before Marie signed the contract, she talked to two ______ (attorney)
   
8. 
   New scientific _ are made every day in __ throughout the world, (discovery, laboratory)
   
9. 
   I caught several ________ in the lake (fish)
   
10. 
    On our trip in the mountainous countryside, we saw some ________ , _________ , and wild _______ (wolf, fox, deer, sheep)
    
11. 
    When we spoke in the cave, we could hear _________ of our voices. (echo)
    
12. 
    The music building at the university has 27 __________ .
    

13. 
    Thunder and lightning are ________ of nature. (phenomenon)
    
14. 
    People get most of their news about the word through the mass _________ , that is, through radio, television, the Internet, newspapers, and magazines. (medium)