А. П. Голубев, Н. В. Балюк, И. Б. Смирнова



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Topic:
Education.
Text 1:
Education in Russia.
Text 2:
Schools in the United Kingdom.
Text 3:
Education in the United States.


242 
The admission to higher school is competitive and based on the system 
of entrance examinations, usually three or four. During the examinations the 
school leavers must show their abilities in the chosen field. Young people 
also have an option to get specialized secondary education in vocational 
schools after leaving the eleventh form. 
Among higher educational establishments are institutes (colleges), 
academies and universities. The term of studying in higher school is from 
four to six years. Students can be involved in scientific research while 
studying. At the end of their final year at college, university or academy they 
take final examinations and get a diploma. Besides, they can take 
postgraduate courses in the chosen field. 
EXERCISES 
1.
 
Give the Russian equivalents of the following words and word combinations: 
the course of studies; primary school; secondary school; previously; 
creche; lyceum; gymnasium; free of charge; curriculum; demand; to adapt; 
to extend; to conduct; transition; vocational school; higher school; 
competitive; ability; to be involved in; postgraduate courses 
2.
 
Use the words and phrases of exercise 1 in the sentences of your own. 
3.
 
Give the English equivalents of the following: 
балабақша; үлкен таңдау; мемлекеттік мектеп; мектептердің көбі; 
қосымша пәндер; бірінші тоқсан; мектеп ережелері; қосу; оқытылатын 
пәндер; бітірушілер; академия; бітіру емтихандары 


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