Биоэтика и биотехнологии: пределы улучшения человека к 70-летию Павла Дмитриевича Тищенко

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Abstract.
The article is devoted to the problem of the influence of bi-
otechnologies on a human being and on his/her social and humanitarian 
practices. Philosophical concepts of human future based on the inclusion of 
ideas of human biotechnological enhancement (J. Harris) and criticism of 
the philosophical argumentation of human enhancement (S. Fuller) reveals 
the general framework of the discussion about the socio-humanitarian per-
spectives of the development of biotechnologies. The problem of moral dis-
courses arising from the development of biotechnology not only establish-
es the boundaries in which biotechnological risk management modes are 
formed but also transcends traditional risk management with the help of 
moral reasoning in the area where new types of risk perception are formed 
and even new types of biotechnological morality are proposed. The publi-
cation addresses the problem of biotechnological complication of a human 
being. Biotechnologies simplify the achievement of new results and widen 
the horizon of what can be achieved with a relatively simple technological 
effort: doping brings the results of sports competitions to a new level, moral 
enhancement will significantly reduce the level of socially dangerous or un-
favorable behavior. Meanwhile, the lightness and significance of the results 
achieved with the help of biotechnologies, if it does not turn a human being 
into a machine, makes think about the possibility of such a prospect.

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