Е. С. Закирова, П. А. Красавин Английский язык для технических вузов
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T A Karpova Anglysky dlya tekhnicheskikh vuzov (1)
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Exercise 1. Read and guess the meanings of the new words. If you have some difficulties, use the dictionary at the end of this book. It will help you to read and discuss the texts and dialogues, arrange the role-plays and present the projects. 1) to design . Engineers design structures, machines, apparatus, or manu- facturing processes. 2) cognizance. They construct machines with full cognizance of their de- sign. 3) to utilize, utilization . Utilization of advanced systems and devices sim- plify our life. 4) to encompass. Engineering encompasses chemical, electrical, civil en- gineering, and mechanical engineering. 5) predecessor. This society was a predecessor of that one. 6) processing. Chemical engineering covers areas from biotechnology and nanotechnology to mineral processing. 7) to overlap. In each new field, considerable overlap takes place. 8) core concepts . Engineering applies the core concepts of mechanics, kinematics, material science, structural analysis to mechanical sys- tems. 9) to maintain. Mechanical engineering tries to apply the core concepts of different sciences to design, manufacture and maintain mechanical systems. 70 10) computer-aided engineering, product lifecycle management. These tools include both computer-aided engineering and product lifecy- cle management to design manufacturing plants. 11) heating and cooling systems, robotics. They design heating and cool- ing systems, robotics and medical devices. 12) to emerge. Mechanical engineering emerged as a field during the in- dustrial revolution in Europe. 13) to incorporate advancement. Mechanical engineering incorporates advancements in technology. 14) to pursue. Mechanical engineers pursue developments in technology. 15) to proceed . They proceed to work on both power-producing and power-using machines. 16) internal combustion engines. Mechanical engineers work with power- producing machines such as electric generators, internal combus- tion engines, steam and gas turbines. 17) material handling systems. Material handling systems and robotics are used in manufacturing. 18) artificial joints, heart valves . Engineers should design products that are both challenging and exciting, for example, artificial joints and heart valves just to name a few. 19) tough, flexible, responsive, smart. Engineers can make materials that are not just lighter, tougher and more flexible but also responsive and smart. 20) tiny. They manufacture complex nanocomponents from these mate- rials in order to create tiny machines. 21) to cope with. The student has managed to cope with his task. жүктеу/скачать 4,38 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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