Е. С. Закирова, П. А. Красавин Английский язык для технических вузов
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doc7608079 607043726
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Exercise 1. Read and guess the meanings of the new words. If you have some difficulties, use the dictionary at the end of this book. It will help you to read and discuss the texts and dialogues, arrange the role-plays and present the projects. 1) flexible manufacturing system (FMS). FMS is a manufacturing tech- nology. 2) to incorporate. FMS incorporates a system view of manufacturing. 3) to evolve. The concept of FMSs went on evolving at that time. 4) to succeed in. Computerized numerical controls succeeded in bring- ing a controlled environment to the factory floor. 5) numerically controlled, direct-numerically-controlled machines. They managed to control the manufacture using numerically-controlled and direct-numerically-controlled machines. 6) sophisticated material-handling systems. Early FMSs contained so- phisticated material-handling systems. 7) incredibly. Early FMSs were controlled by incredibly complex soft- ware. 8) flexible cell. The trend in FMS is towards small versions of the tradi- tional FMS called flexible manufacturing cells (FMC). 9) to introduce a wide scale automation. The progress of computing ma- chines allowed introducing a wide scale automation of all branches of industry. 88 10) independent development. The progress of computing machines led to independent development of automation process. 11) computer-aided designing (CAD). Automated data processing includes automated control systems and computer-aided designing. 12) computer-aided manufacturing (CAM). Automation of production technology includes numerically-controlled equipment, computer- aided manufacturing, and industrial robots. 13) to be interconnected. The various cells for machining are interconnect- ed by an automated transport system. 14) loading, unloading stations. The various machining cells are intercon- nected via loading or unloading stations by an automated transport system. 15) possibility. This prospect of automation and flexibility presents the possibility of producing non-standard parts. 16) competitive advantage. They employ different competitive advantages to maintain a lead in this industry. 17) to approach. The general objectives of FMS are to approach the ef- ficiencies and economies of mass production. 18) small- and medium-lot-size production. FMS maintains the flexibil- ity required for small- and medium-lot-size production of variety of жүктеу/скачать 4,38 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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