Е. С. Закирова, П. А. Красавин Английский язык для технических вузов


Exercise 14. Try to enrich your vocabulary



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Exercise 14. Try to enrich your vocabulary:
a) find words in the text which have the same meanings as the following words:
design, kinds, motor car, omnibus, aim, to embrace, big, truck, very 
much, to fulfil, application, motor, different, some;
b) find words in the text whose meanings are opposite to the meanings of the 
following words:
heavy, reconstruction, industrial, small, to pull, stationary, with, external, 
off the road, closed;


183
c) replace 
the words in italics with the words with similar meanings:
1. There are different 
kinds
of vehicles. 2. 
A truck 
is a vehicle with mass 
over 3.5 tonnes. 3. Category ‘M’ includes 
motor cars
. 4. The trucks vary in size 
very much. 
5. They 
fulfil
different functions.
Exercise 15. Complete the sentences: change the word in capitals at the end of 
each sentence to form a word that fits suitably in the blank space.
1. ‘A large goods vehicle’ is the … Union term for any truck EUROPE.
2. This vehicle has special body … ARRANGE.
3. It depends on the … of the vehicle CONSTRUCT.
4. The LGV is for the … of goods TRANSPORT.
5. This vehicle is for the carriage of the special … EQUIP. 
Exercise 16. Insert the words at the sentence level: fill in the blanks with the 
missing words (the first letter of each word is given).
1. V… categories are defined according to the classification. 2. There is 
a classification of power-driven vehicles and t… . 3. Passenger vehicles may 
be classified according to the types of e… . 4. Pickups are usually used for b… 
equipment. 5. Trucks v… in power and configuration. 6. Special purpose ve-
hicles include armoured vehicles, a…, etc. 7. Agricultural tractors pull and p… 
trailers. 8. The internal c… engine is installed in the motor car. 9. The off-road 
vehicle has a f… s… . 10. Off-road vehicles have a v… application.


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