Е. С. Закирова, П. А. Красавин Английский язык для технических вузов


Exercise 11. Agree or disagree with the following statements



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Exercise 11. Agree or disagree with the following statements.
1. Engineering encompasses only chemical, electrical, and civil engineer-
ing. 2. Mechanical engineering applies core concepts of physics, mechanics, 
materials science to the design, manufacture, and maintenance of mechanical 
systems. 3. Mechanical engineers use these core concepts along with different 
tools. 4. Mechanical engineering emerged in the 17th century. 5. Mechanical 
engineering overlaps with aerospace engineering, mechatronics, and nano-
technology. 


75
KEY VOCABULARY DEVELOPMENT
Exercise 12. Match the words in column A with the words in column B to form 
meaningful phrases and then identify them at the sentence level in the text. 
It will help you understand the text in detail.
A
1) scientific
2) manufacturing
3) power-using
4) material
5) forecast
6) computer-aided
7) product lifecycle
8) advanced
9) incorporate
B
a) advancements
b) principle
c) science
d) machines
e) behaviour
f) product
g) management 
h) structures 
i) knowledge
Exercise 13. Decide which of the verbs on the left collocate with the nouns on the 
right and then identify the word combinations at the sentence level in the 
text. It will help you understand the text precisely.
1) to utilize
2) to design
3) to forecast
4) to encompass
5) to create
6) to cover
7) to overlap
8) to apply
9) to maintain
a) apparatus
b) structures 
c) behaviour
d) machines
e) areas 
f) subdisciplines
g) concepts
h) physics
i) systems
Exercise 14. Try to enrich your vocabulary:
a) find words in the text which have the same meanings as the following words:
use, to use, main, to construct, predict, wide, to embrace, field, to pro-
duce, various, to investigate, job, to look for;


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