trial automation” (150-200 words)

74 
S
S
ST
T
TO
O
OP
P
P 
A
A
AN
N
ND
D
D 
C
C
CH
H
HE
E
EC
C
CK
K
K
 
 
Module 
2
SCIENTIFIC ACHIEVEMENTS
 
 
1. Match the terms in column A with their definitions in column B. 
A B 
1 
Artificial 
intelligence
A 
the set of physical phenomena associated 
with the presence of electric charge 
2 
Automation
B 
the generation, transmission, distribution 
and sale of electric power to the general 
public.
3 
Efficiency
C 
the steps through which raw materials are 
transformed into a final product.
4 
Electricity
D 
the property that must be transferred to an 
object in order to perform work on, or to 
heat, the object. 
5 
Electrical 
engineering
E 
a multidisciplinary field of science that in-
cludes a combination of mechanical engi-
neering, electronics, computer engineering, 
telecommunications engineering, systems 
engineering and control engineering. 
6 
Electric power 
industry
F 
the technology by which a process or pro-
cedure is performed without human assis-
tance. 

75 
A B 
7 
Energy
G 
an industrial location that is utilized for the 
generation and distribution of electric pow-
er in mass scale, usually in the order of 
several 1000 Watts. These are generally 
located at the sub-urban regions or several 
kilometers away from the cities or the load 
centers, because of its requisites like huge 
land and water demand, along with several 
operating constraints like the waste dispos-
al etc. 
8 
Engineering
H 
a mashine that is capable of movement 
and can be used to perform physical tasks. 
9 
Manufacturing 
process
I 
an organized, purposeful structure that con-
sists of interrelated and interdependent el-
ements (components, entities, factors, 
members, parts etc.). These elements con-
tinually influence one another (directly or 
indirectly) to maintain their activity and the 
existence of the system, in order to achieve 
the goal of the system. 
10 
Mashine 
J 
the use of computer technology to make 
computers and other machines think and do 
things in the way that people can. It is a 
sub-discipline within the field of computer 
science.
11 
Mechatronics
K 
a technology used to develop machines that 
can substitute for humans.
12 
Power plant or a 
power generat-
ing station 
L 
the field of engineering that generally deals 
with the study and application of electrici-
ty, electronics, and electromagnetism.
13 
Robot
M 
a piece of equipment that does a particular 
job by using electricity, steam, gas etc. 

76 
A B 
14 
Robotics
N 
the ability to work well and produce good 
results by using the available time, money, 
supplies etc in the most effective way
ю
15 
System
O 
the application of mathematics, science, 
economics, and social and practical 
knowledge to invent, innovate, design, 
build, maintain, research, and improve 
structures, machines, tools, systems, com-
ponents, materials, processes, solutions, 
and organizations. 

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