►Each есімдігі топтың әрбір мүшесіне қатысты қолданылады:
Each student in our group has a Kazakh –English dictionary.
Each of us received a ticket to the concert. ►Every есімдігі топқа қатысты қолданылып «барлығы» деген мағыаны білдіреді:
Every citizen has to pay taxes. I would like to visit every country in the world
Test № 10 / Тест № 10
1. The old woman lived alone, with ---- to look after ----.
A) someone / her
B) anyone / herself
C) everyone / she
D) no one / her
E) anyone / she's
2. ---- two rings here on my little finger belonged to ---- grandmother.
A) These / my
B) That / mine
C) Those / me
D) The / myself
E) This / my
3. When the little boy grabbed the lizard, ---- tail broke off in ---- hand.
A) it's / his
B) it / him
C) its / his
D) it / one's
E) its / he's
4. A baby learns the meaning of words as ---- are spoken by others and later uses ---- in sentences.
A) their / they
B) they / them
C) they / themselves
D) it / them
E) they / it
5. Some of these clothes are ----, and the rest of ---- belong to Zack.
A) yours / it
B) my / them
C) hers / their
D) me / they
E) mine / them
6. As for ----, I prefer to let people make up ---- minds.
A) myself / each other's
B) I / his own
C) mine / one another's
D) me / their own
E) my / theirs
7. The solicitor wrote a letter to Ann and ---- in which he asked us if we could settle the matter between ----.
A) I / us
B) me / us
C) myself / ours
D) mine / our
E) me / we
8. As ---- cuts it as well as he does, I always have my hair cut at Johnson's.
A) anyone
B) someone else's
C) no one else
D) everyone
E) nobody's
9. They decided to buy the house because ---- location would allow ---- to get to work very easily.
A) theirs / them
B) it / themselves
C) its / them
D) they / us
E) its / their
10. Our dog is of a very good breed as ---- is the offspring of two very champion dogs and inherited ---- features.
A) this / its
B) he / them
C) she / theirs
D) that / his
E) it / their
Leveled exercises № 10
Деңгейлік тапсырма № 10
I level
I деңгей
Use the correct personal pronouns. Watch the words in brackets.
1) ….. is dreaming. (George)
2) …..is green. (the blackboard)
3) …..are on the wall. (the posters)
4) ….. is running. (the dog)
5) …..are watching TV. (my mother and I)
6) …..are in the garden. (the flowers)
7) …..is riding his bike. (Tom)
8) …..is from Bristol. (Victoria)
II level
II деңгей
Choose the correct possessive determiner from the dropdown menu.
1) Is this … book?
2) … parents live in Hamburg.
3) This is … guitar.
4) How old is … sister?
5) Where does … team play?
6) I gave … the letter.
7) Are those …. trainers?
8) Ken has cut …. finger.
III level
III деңгей
Which form can you find in the sentence/question? Is it a Possessive pronoun or a Possessive determiner? Choose from the dropdown menu.
1) This is Emma, my sister. -
2) Is this T-shirt hers? -
3) This is not William's tablet. This is her tablet. -
4) Is there an interactive whiteboard in our classroom? -
5) Sorry, I don't have my homework. -
6) Whose trainers are those? Are those yours, Linda? -
7) Is that your Playstation? -
8) They think everything is theirs. -
Answers Test № 10
Жауаптар Тест № 10
1. D) no one / her
2. A) These / my
3. C) its / his
4. B) they / them
5. E) mine / them
6. D) me / their own
7. B) me / us
8. C) no one else
9. C) its / them
10. E) it / their
Answers
Leveled exercises № 10
Жауаптар
Деңгейлік тапсырмалар № 10
I level
I деңгей
1) He is dreaming.
2) It is green.
3) They are on the wall.
4) It is running.
5) We are watching TV.
6) They are in the garden.
7) He is riding his bike.
8) She is from Bristol.
II level
II деңгей
1) Is this your book?
2) Our parents live in Hamburg.
3) This is my guitar.
4) How old is his sister?
5) Where does your team play?
6) I gave her the letter.
7) Are those your trainers?
8) Ken has cut his finger.
III level
III деңгей
1) This is Emma, my sister. - Possessive determiner
2) Is this T-shirt hers? - Possessive pronoun
3) This is not William's tablet. This is her tablet. - Possessive determiner
4) Is there an interactive whiteboard in our classroom? - Possessive determiner
5) Sorry, I don't have my homework. - Possessive determiner
6) Whose trainers are those? Are those yours, Linda? - Possessive pronoun
7) Is that your Playstation? - Possessive determiner
8) They think everything is theirs. - Possessive pronoun
Theme № 11 The Possessive Case / Тәуелді септік
Ағылшын тілінде екі септеу бар: жалпы септеу (The Common Case) және тәуелдік септеу (The Possessive Case)
Жалпы септеудегі зат есімдер орнына қарай әртүрлі функцияны атқарады. Егер зат есімдер, сөйлемде баяндауыштың алдында тұрса, ол бастауыш болады. Егер зат есімдер сөйлемде баяндауыштан кейін тұрса, ол тура толықтауыш болады.
Мысалы: The student recognized the teacher. Студент оқытушыны таныды.
The teacher recognized the student. Оқытушы студентті таныды.
Баяндауыш пен тура толықтауышты білдіретін зат есімдер арасында жалпы септеудегі басқа адамды білдіретін зат есім тұруы мүмкін. Ондай зат есім жанама толықтауыш болады.
Мысалы: The teacher showed the students a diagram. Оқытушы диаграмманы студенттерге көрсетті.
Зат есімдер жалпы септеуде әртүрлі демеуліктермен қолданылады.
Мысалы: I have received a letter from my sister. Мен апамнан хат алдым.
He bought a toy for his son. Ол баласына ойыншық сатып алды.
► Тәуелдік септіктегі зат есімдер жекеше түрде -„s жалғауы арқылы жасалады.
▪ My friend`s house - Менің досымның үйі
▪ Nurgul`s brother - Нұргүлдің ағасы
► Зат есім көпше түрде болса, онда s жалғауы және апостраф қойылады.
▪ My friend`s letters - Менің достарымның хаттары
▪ The women`s dresses - әйелдердің көйлегі
►Күрделі зат есімдерге s жалғауы соңғы сөзге жалғанады. ▪ The commander-in-chief`s order. ▪ My brother-in-law`s library
►Заттарға „of`демеулігі қолданылады
▪ The door of the garage (not the garage`s door) - гараждың есегі
▪ The name of the book - кітаптың аты
▪ The owner of the restaurant - мейрамхананың иесі
► Мезгіл үстеулерінің (today`s, tomorrow`s, this evening`s, Monday`s) тәуелденуі жалғауы жалғану арқылы жасалады.
▪ Next week`s exam has been cancelled.
▪ Have you got yesterday`s newspapers?
▪ Alihan has got two weeks holiday.
▼Есте сақтаңыз
It was a three-hour journey.
▪ a three hour-journey (not a three-hours journey)