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Exercise 8. Answer the following questions



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Exercise 8. Answer the following questions:

  1. What kind of symptom is headache?

  2. In what cardiovascular diseases is headache observed?

  3. What other symptoms can headache be accompanied by?

  4. What kinds of headache are there?

  5. What kind of a headache do patients complain of in angina and acute myocardial infarction?

  6. What examinations are necessary to understand the root of the trouble?

  7. What examination must never be omitted when the symptom of a headache is evaluated?

  8. How can a headache be treated?



Exercise 9. Agree or contradict the following statements:

  1. The vascular factor of headache is observed in migraine, arterial hypertension and other diseases associated with damaged vessels.

  2. There are no headaches in pathological processes in the brain.

  3. The ophthalmoscopic examination should be excluded in evaluation of headache.

  4. A complete history is essential in frequent headaches.

  5. Headaches in myocardium infarction arise due to insufficiency of brain circulation.

  6. In low arterial pressure the headache is the most expressed in the evening.

  7. Headache is a rare sign in some acute and chronic diseases of inner organs.



Exercise 10. Match the terms with their definitions:

1. headache
2. throbbing
3. tinnitus
4. meningitis
5. migraine
6. hypotention
7. fartigue
8. yawning

a) the decreased capacity or complete inability of an organism, organ, or part to function normally because of excessive stimulation or prolonged exertion;
b) abnormally low arterial blood pressure;
c) an involuntary intake of breath through a wide open mouth; usually triggered by fatigue;
d) noise such as buzzing, ringing, or whistling, heard in the ear without an external stimulus and having multiple causes including infection, trauma, and drugs;
e) a severe headache, usually affecting only one side of the head, characterized by sharp pain and often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and visual disturbances;
f) to beat rapidly or violently, as the heart;
g)pain in the head, caused by dilation of cerebral arteries, muscle contraction, insufficient oxygen in the cerebral blood, reaction to drugs, etc.;
h) inflammation of the meninges of the brain and the spinal cord, most often caused by a bacterial or viral infection.





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