English for medical students посібник з англійської мови


Exercise 7. Answer the following questions



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Exercise 7. Answer the following questions:
1. What are the types of goiter?
2. What is required for the production of thyroid hormones?
3. What is the most common cause of goiter?
4. What is hyperthyroidism?
5. What is hypothyroidism?
6. What can goiter cause?
7. What does iodism result in?
8. What is one of the best ways of detecting iodine deficiency?
9. How much iodine do adults require daily?
10. What is the excellent source of iodine?


Exercise 8. Choose the correct definitions to the following terms:

1) metabolism
2) iodism
3) thyroid gland
4) dwarfism
5) cretinism
6) goiter

a) poisoning induced by ingestion of iodine or its compounds.
b) an endocrine gland of vertebrates, consisting in man of two lobes near the base of the neck. It secretes hormones that control metabolism and body growth.
c)the condition of being a dwarf.
d) the swelling of the thyroid gland.
e) a condition arising from a deficiency of thyroid hormone, present from birth, characterized by dwarfism and mental retardation.
f) the sum total of the chemical processes that occur in living organism, resulting in growth, production of energy, elimination of waste material, etc.



Exercise 9. Give English equivalents of the following word combinations:
Розумова відсталість; пошкодження мозку; гірській район; поганий грунт; збільшення щитовидної залози; столова сіль; отруєння йодом; рідкісний стан; металевий смак у роті; опухлі слинні залози; єдиний вузлик; лікування хвороби; нежить; регулювати обмін речовин; замінне лікування.


Exercise 10. Continue the sentences:
1. The most common cause of goiter is … .
2. Surveying communities for goiter is … .
3. If not treated goiter can cause … .
4. Iodine deficiency affects … .
5. Seafood is … .
6. The enlargement may be …. .
7. Iodism results in … .
8. Iodine deficiency may lead to … .




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