ӘӨЖ 94(575+574) : 39 Қолжазба құқығында

- before the October riot 1917 there was no an exact division between republics of Central Asia made on the basis of their common ethnic roots and ethnic integrated space. National-territorial division made in 1924-1930-s led to the foundation of new republics in Central Asia on the ethnic principles which haven’t changed till nowadays;

- on the basis of historical researches is shown that Kazakh tribes of Kangly, Jalair belongs to the indigenous population of Central Asia. Part of Kazakhs living in bordering regions of Uzbekistan (Tashkent, Syr-Daria and Jizak regions) and Turkmenistan (Balkan) is forming irredentist population, the other part of Kazakhs in some regions of Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan consists of Diaspora due to certain historic reasons;

- on the basis of first analyzed data is shown that during the division Central Asia republics were accepted the interests of Kazakh population of Niyazbek, Bolat, Zengiat, Kaunchi village of Tashkent region, Sysamyr jaylau, and Argyn village if Kyrgyzstan Due to these reasons the Kazakh were out of their motherland. The other part of Kazakh Diaspora was formed because of volatile collectivization, famine and labor migration. Also the number of Kazakh Diaspora was increasing due to renting of Kazakh lands by Uzbekistan in 1942-49, 1956-63.

- at the result of scientific research, analysis of archival documents and field studies was established the tribal composition and settlement of Kazakhs in Central Asia. In northern-eastern parts of Uzbekisran are living the Kazakhs belonging to Kangly,Shanyshkyly, Jalair, Oshakty, Darkhan, of Senior Juz and small part of Middle Juz. In the region of Bukhara, Navoi are living the representative of Middle and Junior Juzes, in Turkmenistan people from Bayuly tribe.

- were shown mistakes and lack of verification in statistical data and census of population taking place in 1930-s by Soviet power. From II half of XIX to I half of XX centuries the share of Kazakhs in population of Tashkent region was higher (for example, in 1868 Kazakh were more than 144,000 while the Uzbeks estimated as 34, 000. But since 1920-s the share of Kazakh began to decrease due to Uzbek migration here from central regions of republic.

- the main types of ethno-economic of Kazakhs were traditionally land cultivation and cattle breeding. Land cultivation system of Kazakhs in comparison of culture of locals consisted of crops mainly. The Kazakhs of Turkmenistan and Kyrgyzstan were mainly involved in cattle breeding.

- beginning with 50-s of XX century is seen the mutual influence of material culture of Kazakhs and Uzbeks, displayed in traditions of cooking, dwellings, national clothes, etc.