&ЫС&аша тарихы едсіз аралға өзіммөн бірге ала кететін


allowed to loan  for every dollar they keep in their possession, of every million dollars deposited



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allowed to loan $10 for every dollar they keep in their possession, of every million dollars deposited
in the bank, the bank can loan out to entrepreneurs only about $909,000 while keeping $91,000 in its
vaults. But to make life easier for the readers I preferred to work with round numbers. Besides, banks
do not always follow the rules.
3 CarlTrocki, Opium, Empire and the Global Political Economy (New York: Routledge, 1999), 91.
4 Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja, The Congo from Leopold to Kabila: A People’s Hidtory (London:
Zed Books, 2002), 22.
17. Өнеркәсіптің тегершігі
1 Mark, Origins of the Modern World, 109.
2 Nathan S. Lewis and Daniel G. Nocera, ‘Powering the Planet: Chemical Challenges in Solar
Energy Utilization’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103:43 (2006), 15,731.
3 Kazuhisa Miyamoto (ed.), ‘Renewable Biological Sydtems for Alternative Sudtainable Energy
Production, FAO Agricultural Services Bulletin 128 (Osaka: Osaka University, 1997), Chapter 2.1.1,
accessed 10 December 2010, http://www.fao.Org/docrep/W7241E/w7241eo6.htm#2.1.1percent20sol
 
arpercent20energy; James Barber, ‘Biological Solar Energy’, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal
Society A 365:1853 (2007), 1007.
4 ‘International Energy Outlook 2010’, US Energy Information Adminidtration, 9, accessed 10
December 2010, http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/ieo/pdf/0484(2010).pdf.
5 S. Venetsky, ‘ “Silver” from Clay’, Metallurgidt 13:7 (1969), 451; Fred Aftalion, A Hidtory of
the International Chemical Indudtry (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1991), 64; A.
J. Downs, Chemidtry of Aluminium, Gallium, Indium and Thallium (Glasgow: Blackie Academic &
Professional, 1993), 15.
6 Jan Willem Erisman et al., ‘How a Century of Ammonia Synthesis Changed the World’, Nature


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