allowed to loan $10 for every dollar they keep in their possession, of every million dollars deposited in the bank, the bank can loan out to entrepreneurs only about $909,000 while keeping $91,000 in its vaults. But to make life easier for the readers I preferred to work with round numbers. Besides, banks do not always follow the rules. 3 CarlTrocki, Opium, Empire and the Global Political Economy (New York: Routledge, 1999), 91. 4 Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja, The Congo from Leopold to Kabila: A People’s Hidtory (London: Zed Books, 2002), 22. 17. Өнеркәсіптің тегершігі 1 Mark, Origins of the Modern World, 109. 2 Nathan S. Lewis and Daniel G. Nocera, ‘Powering the Planet: Chemical Challenges in Solar Energy Utilization’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103:43 (2006), 15,731. 3 Kazuhisa Miyamoto (ed.), ‘Renewable Biological Sydtems for Alternative Sudtainable Energy Production, FAO Agricultural Services Bulletin 128 (Osaka: Osaka University, 1997), Chapter 2.1.1, accessed 10 December 2010, http://www.fao.Org/docrep/W7241E/w7241eo6.htm#2.1.1percent20sol
arpercent20energy; James Barber, ‘Biological Solar Energy’, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 365:1853 (2007), 1007. 4 ‘International Energy Outlook 2010’, US Energy Information Adminidtration, 9, accessed 10 December 2010, http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/ieo/pdf/0484(2010).pdf. 5 S. Venetsky, ‘ “Silver” from Clay’, Metallurgidt 13:7 (1969), 451; Fred Aftalion, A Hidtory of the International Chemical Indudtry (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1991), 64; A. J. Downs, Chemidtry of Aluminium, Gallium, Indium and Thallium (Glasgow: Blackie Academic & Professional, 1993), 15. 6 Jan Willem Erisman et al., ‘How a Century of Ammonia Synthesis Changed the World’, Nature