fuer Jungen (Halle: Hermann Schroedel Verlag, 1942), 152-7.
13. Табыс қупиясы
1 Susan Blackmore, The Meme Machine (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999).
14. Білімсіздіктің жаңалығы
1 David Christian, Maps of Time: An Introduction to Big History (Berkeley: University of California
Press, 2004), 344-5; Angus Maddison, The World Economy, vol. 2 (Paris: Development Centre of
the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development, 2001), 636; ‘Historical Estimates of
World Population’, US Census Bureau, accessed 10 December 2010, http://www.census.gov/ipc/
www/woridhis.html.
2 Maddison, The World Economy, vol. 1,261.
'
3 ‘Gross Domestic Product 2009’, the World Bank, Data and Statistics, accessed 10 December
2010, http://siteresources.worldbank.org/DATASTATISTICS/Resources/GDP.pdf.
4 Christian, Maps of Time, 141.
5 The largest contemporary cargo ship can carry about 100,000 tons. In 1470 all the world's
fleets could together carry no more than 320,000 tons. By 1570 total global tonnage was up to 730,000
tons (Maddison, The World Economy, vol. 1, 97).
6 The world’s largest bank - the Royal Bank of Scotland - has reported in 2007 deposits
worth $1.3 trillion. That’s five times the annual global production in 1500. See ‘Annual Report
and Accounts 2008’, the Royal Bank of Scotland, 35, accessed 10 December 2010, http://files.
shareholder.com/downloads/RBS/626570033}0}278481/eb7a003a-5c9b-41ef-bad3-81fb98a6c823/
RBS_GRA_2008_09_03_09.pdf.
7 Ferguson, Ascent of Money, 185-98.
8 Maddison, The World Economy, vol. 1,31; Wrigley, English Population History, 295; Christian,
Maps of Time, 450, 452; ‘World Health Statistic Report 2009’, 35-45, World Health Organization,
accessed 10 December 2010 http://www.who.int/whosis/whoStat/EN_WHS09_Full.pdf.
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