Мехатроника 1 Бөлім mechatronics



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Мехатроника 1 том Баймухамедов М.Ф., Джаманбалин Қ.Қ.,Ақгул м.К.

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its
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9

Drawing of a detail


0
1
+
1



AD
Assembly drawing



— +
2


GD
General drawing
0
0
+




TD
Theoretical drawing 

0
0
0
0
0

OD
Outline drawing
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
2
0

ID
Installation drawing
— 



0
0
0
PD
Packing drawing



0
0
0
0

Schemes
0
0
0

0
0
0

Specification




+
+
+
LS
List of specifications




0
0
0
LRD List of Reference
Documents




0
0
0
LP
List of purchased 
products

0
0

0
0
0
LAP List of approval of 
purchased products 
application

0
0

0
0
0
LHO List of holders of original




0
0
0
LTP
List of Technical
Proposal
+





0
LSD List of schematic design

+





LTP
List of the technical 
project


+




EN
Explanatory note
+3
+3
+3






234
 
 

Table 4.1
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5
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7
8
9
TS
Technical specifications


0
0
0
0
0
PM
Program and methods 
of testing

0
0
0
0
0

ТB
Tables
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
C
Calculations
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
OD
Other documents 
03
03 03
0
0
0
0

Operating documents

— — 0
0
0
0

Repair documents

— — 0
0
0
0
ML
Map of technical level 
and quality of products
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
I
Instructions

— — 0
0
0
0
Notes: «+» is a mandatory document; «0» – the document is made depending 
on the nature, purpose or conditions of production of the product; «-» – the 
document is not compiled.
Documents with the same indices can be combined. The combined document 
is assigned a cipher and the naming of the document higher in the table.
Table 4.2 Stages ofdevelopment of design documentation
Stage of design
Litera 
of the 
document
Additional 
instructions
For serial and mass production
Development of the technical proposal 
in accordance with GOST 2.118-73
P
The letter is placed in 
the development of 
documents
The schematic design according to 
GOST 2.119-73
S
Development of a technical project in 
accordance with GOST 2.120-73
Т

Development of documentation for 
the production of a prototype (an 
experimental model)



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Table 4.2
Correction of results according 
to the results of manufacture and 
preliminary tests of a prototype (pilot 
lot)
P
A letter is assigned 
after the adjustment
Correction of documentation on the 
results of repeated (if necessary) 
manufacturing and acceptance testing 
of a prototype (pilot lot)
P
1
Correction of the prototype 
documentation based on the results 
of manufacturing and testing of the 
installation series of products
А
The letter is assigned 
after the end of the 
adjustment and testing 
(equipping) of the 
technical process
For the unit of production
The schematic design according to 
GOST 2.119-73
S
Letter assigned 
after the end of the 
adjustment
Development of technical project 
according to GOST 2.120-73
Т
Development of documentation for 
manufacturing the product
D
Correction of documentation on the 
results of manufacturing and testing 
of the product
D
1
|
Note: it is possible not to assign the letter of the design documents, made in 
the form of sketches.The letter of a full set of CD products is to be considered 
the lowest of characters specified in the documents included in the kit. A 
complete set of product documents should be listed in the main text of its 
specification.
Technical proposal (TP) is a set of design documents that must contain 
technical and feasibility study of the feasibility of developing product docu-
mentation based on technical specifications and different variants of possible 
solutions of the product, comparative evaluation of solutions taking into 
account design and operational features of the developed and existing products 
and patent research [13].


236
 
 

Develop technical proposal to identify additional or revised requirements to 
the product (technical characteristics, quality indicators, etc.) that could not be 
specified in the terms of reference and appropriate to be done on the basis of 
preliminary design studies and analyses design options.
The technical proposal is the first stage of the layout of the product resulting 
in a identify the relative location of its parts and dimensions.Technical proposal 
after consideration and approval is the basis for the development of preliminary 
(technical) the project.
Sketch design (SD) is a set of design documents containing the key design 
decisions, giving a General idea about the device and principle of work products, 
as well as data that identify the purpose, basic parameters and dimensions of 
the developed product.
Sketch design is developed with the aim of establishing fundamental (con-
structive, schematic etc.) solutions products, giving a General idea about the 
operation principles and device products.
Product drawing represents a further development of the first phase of the 
build, and should include 2-3 projections, and additional views, sections and 
cross-sections.
After consideration and approval, the draft design serves as the basis for 
the development of a technical design or working design documentation. A
technical project (TP) is a set of design documents that must contain the 
final technical solutions that give an idea of the design of the product being 
developed and the initial data for the development of working documentation.
The technical project is designed to identify final technical solutions that 
give a complete picture of the product design. If necessary, the technical design 
may provide for the development of options for individual component parts of 
the product. Choosing the best option in these cases is based on the tests of 
prototypes of the product.
Technical project, containing a general arrangement drawing, statement of 
the technical project, explanatory note, giving the full and final understanding 
of the structure, interaction of components, operational and technical characte-
ristics of the product and explains how it works. 
In the general drawing, the following should be: 
a) depicts the views, sections and cross-section of products that are inscribed 
and the text part that is essential to understanding the constructive 
structure of the product, the interaction of its component parts and 
principle of operation; 
b) contains the name (if possible, and marking) of components of a product, 
which explains the working principle, technical characteristics, specify 
the material, the number of those component parts of the product, which 


237
describes how it works, explains the images of the General form and 
composition of the product; 
c) given the required dimensions and, if required, scheme (e.g., kinematic) 
products, specifications and technical requirements.
A schema is a graphic design document, in which the component parts 
of the product and the connections between them are shown in the form of 
conditional images or notations.
Depending on the types of elements and bonds that make up the product
the schemes are divided into the following types, denoted by letters: electric – 
E; hydraulic – H; pneumatic – P; gas (except pneumatic) – G; kinematic – K; 
vacuum – V; optical – O; power – F; division – D; combined – C.
Depending on the main purpose of the scheme is divided into the following 
types, denoted by numbers: structural – 1; functional – 2; principal – 3; com-
pounds – 4; сonnections – 5; common – 6; locations – 7; combined – 0.
The name and code of the circuit is determined by its view and type, for 
example, the kinematic principle circuit is 
K3
, the hydropneumatic function 
diagram is 
HP2
, the electrical circuit is schematic and the connections are 
E0
.
Explanatory note (EN) is made when developing a technical proposal, a 
draft and technical projects. It should list the characteristics of the selected 
equipment and non-standard equipment, the results of calculations should 
preferably be presented in tabular form.
In the General case, the explanatory note to the technical project shall 
consist of the following sections: contents, introduction, description of product, 
key decisions, feasibility study and estimated cost capital costs equipment
provision of energy resources and fulfillment of requirements related to 
automation and mechanization, research, development and experimental work, 
guidelines for the preparation and implementation of the project, applications.
To the documentation for the project include graphic documents (drawings, 

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