Unit 2
Past Simple
Positive sentences
If the verb ends in – y we use the ending: -ied, for instance: copy – copied.
But y doesn’t change to i if the ending is ay, / ey, / oy/ uy, for example: to enjoy – enjoyed.
Sometimes in the verbs which ends in a vowel + a consonant: to stop, to plan, the consonant doubles: to stop – stopped, to plan – planned. We double the consonant if we stress the last part of the word, for instance: prefer – preferred.
Negative sentences
I/ you/ we/ they/ he/ she/ it
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did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday.
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Questions (general)
Did
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I/ you/ we/ they/ he/ she/ it
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watch TV yesterday ?
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There are two types of verbs in English: regular and irregular. Regular are formed with the help of the ending: -ed.
Irregular verbs are formed in a different way. For example, the verb “to see” is an irregular verb. In Past Simple it has the following form: to see – saw or the verb “to write” is also an irregular verb: to write – wrote (see appendix 1). The negative sentences and questions with irregular verbs are formed in this way:
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