Актуальная проблема Ушная сера: актуальные вопросы нормы и патологии в клинической практике
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- ABSTRACT Earwax: current issues of norm and pathology in clinical practice Morozova S.V.
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Морозова С.В. Ушная сера: актуальные вопросы нормы и патологии в клинической практике // РМЖ. 2018. № 3(II). С. 53–57. ABSTRACT Earwax: current issues of norm and pathology in clinical practice Morozova S.V. Sechenov University The article presents data on the chemical composition and organoleptic properties of earwax, describes the diverse physiological value of earwax, and analyzes the diagnostic significance of the change in the composition of cerumen masses. Information on epidemiology is given, inevitable and avertible factors causing the formation of wax plug are listed. The variability of otoscopic data is described in detail, the main and probable clinical manifestations of wax plug are named, examples of syndromic diagnoses and possible complications are given. The conditions of a possible barometric trauma with a wax plug during deep diving are presented. It is indicated that the wax plug may lead to the possible conductive hearing loss, the appearance of ear noise and reflex cough. The modern ways of removing wax plug are listed and characterized: irrigation, aspiration, curettage, cerumenolysis. The author indicates the applicability of Otinum preparation for softening the cerumen masses, as well as for its topical application in external otitis. The domestic and professional conditions, which increase the probability of the wax plug formation, are listed. The article indicates the need to use modern hygienic products for the timely and correct cleaning the external auditory canal to prevent ceruminosis and inflammatory diseases of the outer ear. жүктеу/скачать 0,57 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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