Сборник международной научно-практической
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Сборник зимней школыы 2019
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Introduction The most indispensable and outstanding facet which is ought to be inferred is that the comprehending of particular relevance in modern conditions in the construction of an economic mechanism that ensures the effective, balanced and stable improvement of the industries that form the agro-industrial complex. For the supporting functioning of agriculture, which is represented by a sufficiently huge number of large, medium-sized producers, and is subjected to monopoly "pressure", both from serving and processing enterprises, and from trading networks, it seems necessary to systematically consider the concept of agro-industrial complex. This will allow a deeper understanding of the laws, principles, methods, forms of construction and realization of effective organization of agricultural production, in cooperation with enterprises in other areas of the agricultural complex based on cooperation, and collaboration of new concepts of strategic management. It highly likely to argue that the formation of the agro-industrial complex as a special complex of the economy was found in the 70s-80s and due to the processes of agro-industrial collaboration, which guarantee the interconnection of those separated from agriculture functions for the production and processing of agricultural raw materials on new technical-technological and organizational principles. Those processes were associated with major technological advances in agriculture: the moving to integrated mechanization, mass pharmacy and land reclamation. It is in the field of agriculture integration processes can be exactly seen by the formation of the agro- industrial complex. Inside of the agro-industrial complex the integration of economic sectors that ensure the reproduction of food and industrial consumer goods from agricultural raw materials in agreement with the needs of society and the requirement of the population. In general, the following forms of integration links in the agro-industrial package can be differentiated: - association of rural producers for the organization of processing industries; - unification of processing enterprises and commodity producers for joint processing and sales of products - the formation of inter-district associations of the regional (margin, regional) level; - the creation of agro-industrial formations by enterprises and organizations of various industries. The meaning of the agro-industrial aggregate of collaborated structure that includes all sectors of the economy involved in the production of agricultural products, their processing and bringing to the consumer. With a view to a deeper understanding, in table one, a number of definitions of the agro-industrial complex are systematized. 263 Although, it must be underlined that the examine concepts of the “agro-industrial complex” emphasize the essentially significant line as “an aggregate or complex of industries”, which, in our point of view, makes it possible to treat the agro-industrial complex as an economic and legal system based on the functional interaction of economic sectors. The economic legal approach to understanding the agro-industrial complex makes it possible to build a management mechanism based on the principles of a system-value ,indeed, cluster approach, highlighting strategically important zones. From those context ,it can easily be inferred that, the value chain is a method of classification from feedstock to final consumers by strategically important activities, which is intended to understand the sources of costs and sources of differentiation . Each step of the chain has its own optimal scale, consequently, additional value takes place in various organizations, companies, firms or divisions of a large industry corporation. It is common phenomenon and idisputable fact that the activities of a particular organization are considered in relation to the value chains of suppliers and consumer value chains. J.Foster, H.Horngren, S.Datar value system is called the supply chain and is comprehended as the flow of goods, services and information, passing from the initial link (the initial producer) to the final (final consumer) .In the most common form, the value system of the agro-industrial complex can be represented as the economic basis of its functioning, which is shown in first picture. Simply saying, the agro-industrial complex is distinguished by a high degree of differentiation of types of activity and the complexity of interrelationships of all subjects, therefore, there is a huge potential to optimize and streamline the value system itself. Integration and coordination of actions of all parts of the chain involved in the process is a problematic managerial aspect in the value system. A strategically vital zone in the value system of the agro- industrial complex is agricultural production, it is impossible to store, process and sell that which is not produced. At the same time, agricultural production cannot exist without modern agricultural technologies, agricultural equipment, seeds, and other necessary activities that ensure its normal and effective functioning. Simply saying, the agro-industrial complex is distinguished by a high degree of differentiation of types of activity and the complexity of interrelationships of all subjects, therefore, there is a huge potential to optimize and streamline the value system itself. Integration and coordination of actions of all parts of the chain involved in the process is a problematic managerial aspect in the value system. A strategically vital zone in the value system of the agro- industrial complex is agricultural production, it is impossible to store, process and sell that which is not produced. At the same time, agricultural production cannot exist without modern agricultural technologies, agricultural equipment, seeds, and other necessary activities that ensure its normal and effective functioning. 264 Pic. 1 . Scheme of concepted formation in agro-industrial complex And the production itself does not exist for the sake of the production of the product, but for the end user, which is formed in the integration interaction with other valuable activities. integration of valuable activities is a legal aspect of the functioning of the agro-industrial complex and it is implemented in various forms. At the present, integration processes are actively developing in the Kazakhstan, Russian Federation etc. In order to understand the reasons for the increased activity, it is necessary to determine the advantages that integrated structures receive over farms not participating in integration processes. First of all, in terms of the integrated formation of the agro-industrial complex, it has more opportunities to increase production efficiency, owing to: - optimal use of all resources; - independence from suppliers of raw materials; - organization of diversified production; - cost optimization; - increasing the number of jobs; - improving the infrastructure of rural settlements; - reduction of migration of the working population; Agro-industrial integration as a whole will allow to connect the economic interests of all agricultural producers and participants of the value system. As well as it will allow building a mechanism for managing the agro-industrial complex which basis in such concepts as the formation of an agro-industrial cluster and highlighting the “growth pole” with regard to the territorial and branch specifics. жүктеу/скачать 11,88 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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