А. П. Голубев, Н. В. Балюк, И. Б. Смирнова



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21.
 
Agree or disagree: 
1.
The system of education in the USA works according to the national 
standard. 
2.
Admission to elementary and high schools is free. 
3.
State universities are more prestigious than private ones. 
4.
The course in a typical American university lasts five or six years. 
5.
Sophomore is the second year in a university. 
6.
The specialization begins at the first year of studies in a university. 
22.
 
Make up ten questions on the text. 
23.
 
Compare education in the United States and in Russia. 
24.
 
Speak about education in the United States.


248 
LESSON 23
T e x t 1 
Teacher’s Profession 
When young people choose the profession of a teacher, it is always 
necessary to bear in mind that teaching is a very difficult job. It implies great 
responsibility and a lot of activities of different kind both in class and at 
home. There are always a lot of copybooks to be corrected, plans to be 
written, and problems to be discussed. In fact, there are no days off for a 
teacher: he or she is constantly occupied with thoughts about school, lessons 
and pupils. This is why it is often said that teacher’s job is very specific. 
On the one hand, a good teacher does not only give knowledge but also 
serves a model of behaviour for his or her pupils, especially the young ones. 
He or she forms the pupils’ attitude to the subject. The manner in which he 
or she teaches matters a lot. On the other hand, a teacher mustn’t forget that 
he or she must study from the pupils. Studying is a constant process for a 
teacher. If one stops studying, learning something new every day, both in the 
sphere of his or her professional interest and in people’s relations, this means 
that it is time to stop teaching. Otherwise, it will do no good for the teacher 
and the pupils. 
The teacher’s task is not only to provide the pupils with information, but 
also to prepare them for everyday life, to make them good and responsible 
citizens of the society. While communicating with children a teacher studies 
them. The teacher must know the pupils’ interests beyond the classroom, 
share their concerns, and learn about their needs and abilities. He or she 
must be well aware of the pupils’ good and bad sides, too. 
Classroom climate depends a lot on the relations between a teacher and a 
pupil. Mutual respect of the teacher and the pupils is necessary if one wants 
to create a good and fruitful atmosphere at the lesson. To achieve this, the 
teacher’s thinking should be on a higher level than that of the pupils. 
It is the main aim of education to help children to live in the community 
and to prepare for real life situations. School becomes a place for work and 
play, for living and learning. A teacher takes an active part in shaping a 
child’s character, fostering honesty, kindness, and cooperation. 
Teaching is a very difficult job but those who are well equipped for it 
will have a happy and interesting life.


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