Основные причины отказов от вакцинации

infection (31.5%), diphtheria (29.2%) and hemophilic infection (27.2%), and less 
often - against rubella (8.5%) and tuberculosis (11.2 %). Medical reasons for non-
vaccination were the main reason for refusing vaccination in 89.8% of partially 
vaccinated children and 82.5% of totally unvaccinated children. Among the 
subjective reasons for the complete and partial refusal from vaccination the majority 
of mothers mentioned fear of post-vaccination complications (66.7% of full and 
69.7% of partial refusals) and belief that there is no risk of acquiring an infectious 
disease (64.1% and 81.3%, respectively). In the obstetric hospital, 20.7% of 
newborns were not vaccinated against hepatitis B and 16.1% - against tuberculosis. 
24.4% of refusals against hepatitis B and 22.2% of refusals against tuberculosis were 
due to the parents' prejudice against vaccination. 
Young women aged 15-19 less often refused vaccination of their children 
compared to mothers from other age groups. 22.7% of mothers with children fully 
vaccinated according to the National Vaccination Calendar, had doubts about 
usefulness of vaccination. 91.1% of mothers in the study indicated the Internet as one 
of the main sources of information about vaccination. The share of respondents 
receiving information from medical workers equaled to 31.4% only. 
Conclusions.
The main reason for refusal or break of the vaccination timetable 
in children of the first year is medical reasons related to the children's health. Parental 
refusals from vaccination of infants for subjective reasons are most often associated 
with fear of complications in the post-vaccination period and confidence that there is 
no risk of acquiring an infectious disease. Insufficient health information of parents 
by health professionals results in misunderstanding of the importance of vaccination 
from childhood infections leading to preventable refusals and doubts about usefulness 
of vaccination. 
Keywords:
refusal from vaccination; medical reasons for non-vaccination; 
prejudice against vaccination; obstetric hospital; children's polyclinic. 
http://vestnik.mednet.ru/content/view/1104/30/
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