В. А. Шляхова, О. Н. Герасина, Ю. А. Герасина английский язык для экономистов english for economists



Pdf көрінісі
бет55/137
Дата08.02.2023
өлшемі1,06 Mb.
#167886
түріУчебник
1   ...   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   ...   137
Байланысты:
Шляхова В.А. Английский язык для экономистов

 Упражнение 4. 
Переведите слова на русский язык, обращая 
внимание на суффиксы и префиксы.
Finance – financi
al
,
 
to measure – measure
ment
,
 
active – 
activi 
ty
,
 
account – account
ant 

 
account
ing
, important – 
un
im-
portant, manag
er
– manage
ment
, depend – depend
ent 

 in
de-
pendent, name – name
ly
,
 
efficient – efficient
ly 

 
effici
ency
,
 
to 
govern –
 
govern
ment
,
 
own – own
er 

 
owner
ship
,
 
profit – profi-
t
able 

 
profitabil
ity
.
TEXT
Прочтите и переведите текст на русский язык.
Accounting
Accounting shows firm’s financial conditions, it helps to 
measure the activity of a business. Accounting records give 
important financial data of the firm and they can be used by 
managers, independent analysts, auditors and government.
Usually accountants of the firm prepare two types of 
accounting records, namely: income statement and balance sheet. 
A balance sheet is a statement of the assets and liabilities of an 
economic unit, such as a household or a firm. It is necessary to 
prepare them as they show how money was get and how money 
was spent by the firm.
In order to know that the firm is operating efficiently and gets 
profit the accounting department should do ratio analysis.
There are three main types of ratio analysis, namely: ratio 
dealing with profitability, ratio dealing with assets and liabilities, 
ratio dealing with the overall financial structure of the firm.
The first ratio analysis is used to measure the firm’s operating 
efficiency.
The second is used to evaluate the current financial position 
of the firm.


84
The third one analyses the value of the ownership of the 
firm.


Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
1   ...   51   52   53   54   55   56   57   58   ...   137




©engime.org 2024
әкімшілігінің қараңыз

    Басты бет