THE PRINCIPLE OF PUBLICITY IN ROMAN
CIVIL PROCEDURE
V. KROYTOR,
Professor, Candidate of law, Kharkov national university of internal
affairs
SUMMARY
Procedural principles and jura which were created in Ancient Rome (publicity, oral
verbal communication, directness, and controversy) have been taken as far as possible by
modern legal frameworks.
Publicity of Roman justicement is caused be many factors: the place where it was
held – Forum Romanum, where the social life of Rome took place, the time – dies fasta (at
summer and winter months when every citizen of Rome could be present at the court trial),
examination of the most important cases by several judges (collegiate body of centumvors,
decemvors and recuperators), public pronouncement of judgments (pronuntiatio) and also
promulgation of praetors’ claims according to which judges had to determine a case.
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