Пән мұғалімі : Жаксыбаева Э. О. Сыныбы: 9 А/В 2021-2022 оқу жылы кіріспе


Theme № 20 THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE



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Theme № 20

THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE


Have (has) + Past Participle

  1. Ann action that began in the past and continues in the present - Бұрын басталып, белгілі уақытқа созылып, әлі де жалғасып жатқан іс-әрекет.

They have been friends for five years. She has been training for two years.

  1. Repetition of an action before now – қазіргі уақытпен байланысы бар аяқталған іс-әрекет He has been to the Olympic several times.


Alihan has received three e-mails this morning.
Present Perfect tense жасалу жолы

Present Perfect tense have, has көмекші етістіктері және етістіктің 3-ші формасы (Past Participle)
Жиі қолданылатын мезгіл пысықтауыштар

already, ever, never, just, yet, lately, so far




Positive







Negative




I
You
We
They

have

bought

I
You
We
They

have not

bought

He
She
It

has

bought

He
She
It

has not

bought





Question

s




Answers




Have

I
you we they

bought?

Yes,

I
you we they

have

No,

have not

Has

he
she it

bought?

Yes,

he
she it

has

No,

has not




Since және For сөздерінің қолданылуы

since seven o`clock since Monday since December
I have been here since 1983 since February 3, 2007 since last month

Since сөзі ай, кҥн, сағат,
жылдармен қолдынылады.
Since бір іс-әрекеттің белгілі бір уақытта өткен шақта басталғанын және қазіргі уақытқа дейін жалғасып жатқандығын көрсетеді.

I have lived here since I was a child


for twenty minutes for three hours for seven days
I have been here for about three weeks
for almost five month
for many years for a long time

For сөзі уақыт созылыңқылығын көрсетеді.

Егер зат есім – s жалғауына аяқталса (hours, days, weeks) for қолданылады.




Test № 20 / Тест № 20

1. Present Perfect Actіve-тегі етістік:
A) Have been waіtіng.
B) Was cought.
C) Has fіnіshed
D) Had read.
2. Сөйлемді Present Perfect-те толықтырыңыз.
Who ... the door.
A) had opened
B) has opened
C) is opened
D) have opened
3. Сөйлемді Present Perfect-те толықтырыңыз
We ... our task by Saturday.
A) is finished
B) have finished
C) had finished
D) has finished
4. Сөйлемді Present Perfect-те толықтырыңыз
I ... my work by 7 o’clock.
A) are finished
B) is finished
C) have finished
D) has finished
5. Сөйлемді Present Perfect-те толықтырыңыз
I ... his film several times.
A) has seen
B) are seen
C) had seen D) have seen
6. Present Perfect Actіve-тегі етістік:
A) Were havіng.
B) Has fіnіshed.
C) Was cought.
D) Have been waіtіng.
7. Who ... the can?
A) is opened
B) are opened
C) has opened
D) had opened
8. He ... his film several times.
A) had seen
B) are seen
C) have seen
D) has seen
9. He ... our preparations by Monday.
A) has finished
B) are finished
C) have finished
D) had finished

10. What ….your father just....?


A) has, done
B) had, done
C) are , done
D) have , done




Leveled exercises № 20
Деңгейлік тапсырма № 20


I level
I деңгей


Fill the sentences with the following words. already * just * still * yet *for

1. Have you dreamt of winning the lottery 2 years?



  1. I haven`t worked out how to set the timer on the video.

  2. The film has finished.

4. Bruce has knocked three men out of the competition
5. He`s not got home.
II level
II деңгей


Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect.

a) Harry (do)...............has done....................the housework.


b) Kate and Bill (find)................................................a new flat.
c) Nick (write)................................................a book.
d) We (decide)................................................to start jogging.
e) Sam and Dave (eat)................................................all the sandwiches.
f) Carlos (buy)................................................a dog.
g) Maria and Helen (start)................................................at a new school.
h) Frances (break)................................................her cup.
i) I (lose)................................................my umbrella.
j) Max (take)................................................the dog for a walk.


III level
III деңгей


4 Complete each sentence with the present perfect form of one of the verbs in the box.
read miss wash have phone arrive spend decide see make
a) Oh no! That's the last bus, and we ....have missed.... it.
b) (you)..........................any James Bond books? They're really good.
c) I haven't got any more money. I..........................all of it!
d) I..........................an idea! Let's go to Big Burger's
e) We know what we want. We..........................to have pizza.
f) Your hair looks terrible! (you)..........................it?
g) Hurry up, Carol. Your taxi............................It's waiting outside.
h) I'm sorry I (not)..........................the travel agent. I've been very busy.
i) (you)..........................Titanic? It's my favourite film.
j) Read this again. You..........................some mistakes.
Answers Test № 20
Жауаптар Тест № 20


1C 2B 3B 4C 5D 6B 7C 8D 9A 10A


Answers
Leveled exercises № 20


Жауаптар
Деңгейлік тапсырмалар № 20


I level


I деңгей

1. for 2. yet 3. already 4. already 5 . yet


II level


II деңгей

a) has done f) has bought


b) have found g) have started
c) has written h) has broken
d) have decided i) have lost
e) have eaten j) has taken
III level


III деңгей

a) have missed
b) Have you read
c) have spent
d) have had
e) have decided
f) Have you washed
g) has arrived
h) haven't phoned
i) Have you seen
j) have made


Theme 21 The Past Perfect Tense /Өткен шақтын аяқталған түрі Had + Past Participle

  1. A past action that occurred before another action in the past – бір іс-әрекеттің басқа өтіп кеткен іс-әрекеттен немесе сәттен бұрын басталғанын білдіреді.

She had just left when I arrived there.
They had already reserved the table when they went to the restaurant.

  1. An action that was expected to occur in the past - өтіп кеткен іс-әрекеттің бір сәттен бұрын басталып, әлі де сол сәтте жалғасып жатқанын білдіреді.

I had hoped to get their decision before.
He had injured his legs in a car accident.
The Past Perfect Tense жасалу жолы
The Past Perfect Tense көмекші етістік has + Past Partciple арқылы жасалады.
► Мезгіл пысықтауыштары:

For, since, till/until, by, by the time, never.




Positive







Negative




I
You
We
They

had

eaten

I
You
We
They

had not

eaten

He
She
It

had

eaten

He
She
It

had not

eaten







Questions







Answers




Had

I
you we they

eaten?

Yes,

I
you we they

had

No,

had not

Had

he
she it

eaten?

Yes,

he
she it

had

No,

had not

Test № 21
The Past Perfect Tense

  1. He … on the report yesterday evening

  1. was working b) had worked c) had working




  1. I … the office when he arrived.

  1. was leaving b) had left c) had leaves




  1. We … about safety procedures when the fire alarm went off.

  1. were talking b) has talked c) had talked




  1. The production line … five times yesterday.

  1. had stopped b) was stopping c) had stops




  1. She … letters when I came.

a) had wrote b) was writing c) had written



  1. He … to the director at 3 yesterday.

  1. had spoken b) was speaking c) had speaks




  1. Our fax number … last year.

  1. had changed b) changed c) had changes




  1. We ….. our prices.

  1. had lowered b) have lowered c) were lowering




  1. The government … a decrease in corporation tax yesterday.

  1. has announced b) was announcing c) had announced




  1. He … vice-president 10 years ago.

  1. has been b) was being c) had been


Leveled exercises № 21
Деңгейлік тапсырма № 21


I level
I деңгей


Complete the sentences in past perfect simple (affirmative form.)


  1. I lost the key that he (give) ….. to me.

  2. He told me that he (see) …. the film .

  3. I went outside as I (hear) …. a noise.

  4. When they came home, Liza (cook) ….dinner.



II level
II деңгей


Make negative sentence



  1. The waiter served something that we (not / order) .

  2. He went to the country which he (not / visit) before.

  3. She picked out the red dress, which she (not / wear) for ages.

  4. He (not / swim) in the beach before that day.

  5. His mother was angry because he (not / do) the shopping for her.

III level
III деңгей

Complete the sentences in past perfect simple (question).





  1. (you / finish) your homework before you went to the cinema?

  2. Why (you / not /clean) the bathroom before you took a bath?

  3. (you / have) breakfast before you left the house?

  4. (she / manage) to find a place to stay when she went to London?

  5. Where (she / stay) before she moved to live with her friend?

Answers Test № 21
Жауаптар


Тест № 21


1B 2B 3C 4A 5C 6A 7A 8A 9C 10C


Leveled exercises № 21


Деңгейлік тапсырмалар № 21


I level
I деңгей



  1. I lost the key that he (give) had given / 'd given to me.

  2. He told me that he (see) had seen / 'd seen the film.

  3. I went outside as I (hear) had heard / 'd heard a noise.

  4. When they came home, Liza (cook) had cooked / 'd cooked dinner.



II level
II деңгей

  1. The waiter served something that we (not / order) had not ordered / hadn't ordered.

  2. He went to the country which he (not / visit) had not visited / hadn't visited before.

  3. She picked out the red dress, which she (not / wear) had not worn / hadn't worn for ages.

  4. He (not / swim) had not swum / hadn't swum in the beach before that day.

  5. His mother was angry because he (not / do) had not done / hadn't done the shopping for her.



III level
III деңгей



  1. (you / finish) Had you finished your homework before you went to the cinema?

  2. Why had not you cleaned / hadn't you cleaned the bathroom before you took a bath?

  3. (you / have) Had you had breakfast before you left the house?

  4. (she / manage) Had she managed to find a place to stay when she went to London?

  5. Where (she / stay) had she stayed before she moved to live with her friend?



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