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ҮЗДІКСІЗ ПЕДАГОГИКАЛЫҚ БІЛІМ БЕРУ: ӨЗЕКТІ ПРОБЛЕМАЛАРЫ
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Халықаралық пед. оқу. жинагы 10-11.04 2024 (1)
| ҮЗДІКСІЗ ПЕДАГОГИКАЛЫҚ БІЛІМ БЕРУ: ӨЗЕКТІ ПРОБЛЕМАЛАРЫ
ЖӘНЕ ПЕРСПЕКТИВАЛАРЫ НЕПРЕРЫВНОЕ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ 134 companies are developing technologies in the field of AI. Yandex has already been using them in its search engine for several years. The IT company has been researching neural networks since 2016. The latter are changing the way search engines work. In particular, neural networks compare the search query entered by the user with a specific vector number that best reflects the meaning of the task. In other words, the search is not done by words, but by the essence of the information the person is looking for. in 2016, Yandex introduced the Zen service, which analyses users' preferences. Abbyy recently introduced the Compreno system. With its help, it is possible to understand written text in natural language. Other systems based on artificial intelligence technologies have also only recently appeared on the market: 1. Findo. The system is able to recognise human language and search for information in various documents and files using complex queries. 2. Gamalon. This company has introduced a system with the ability to self-learn. 3. Watson. An IBM computer that uses a large number of algorithms to search for information. 4. ViaVoice. A system for recognising human speech. Large commercial companies are not shying away from advances in artificial intelligence. Banks are actively introducing such technologies into their activities. With the help of AI-based systems, they settle stock exchange transactions, manage real estate and carry out other operations. Object recognition technologies are being introduced in the defence industry, medicine and other sectors. And companies that develop computer games are using AI to develop their next product. The ability to interact with AI and use it for the purposes of foreign language teaching is a component of a foreign language teacher's digital competence, which is understood as the level of mastery of digital competences (knowledge, skills, abilities, readiness to conduct the educational process in a digital environment) [3]. A foreign language teacher must be able to use digital tools, programmes and online resources for foreign language teaching, create their own digital learning materials and digital environments, organise and manage the learning process in a digital environment. A teacher who does not have a high level of digital literacy will not be able to fully utilise AI technologies in the teaching process. So what role can AI play in the work of a foreign language teacher? The authors of the book “Artificial Intelligence in Education” claim that by 2030, AI will learn to help teachers, collaborate with them and act as an intermediary between them and the students [4, p. 14]. Already now, many platforms (Edvibe, Miro, Notion, Trello, Canva, etc.) used by foreign language teachers in the teaching process have AI assistants installed that can create the texts and tasks, images, diagrams, maps and other teaching materials needed by teachers with one click.In foreign language courses, chatbots are used to answer questions from students, reducing the amount of time teachers spend on routine tasks. The GPT chat can check written work, point out errors and demonstrate how to correct them. This gives teachers the opportunity to tap into the algorithms that drive AI and make their work even better. In this context, the literature refers to the concept of “augmented intelligence” or the “human-computer tandem",” which makes it possible to compensate for each other's mistakes and increase the efficiency of the educational process [4, p. 32].So, from all of the above, we can conclude that by skilfully using AI, a teacher can make the educational process more effective and transfer some of their tasks to the computer, freeing up their time for more intellectual and creative tasks.The educational platform Duolingo offers courses in more than 30 languages. Duolingo's AI tool BirdBrain learns each user's profile and makes predictions about their learning progress, creating a personalised learning experience. The system keeps track of tasks that cause the student difficulties and also remembers mistakes made in these tasks, whereupon it creates a further training plan.The platform's Explain My Answer feature allows language learners to chat with the Duo bot. The bot can rate and comment on the answer and offer additional examples to help the learner better understand and master the material. Thank you to the role play function, you can collect points for |