«ҚҰпия шежіре» – МӘдени мұРА


«The Secret History» – cultural heritage



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«The Secret History» – cultural heritage 
Article is devoted to the linguistic-philosophical analysis of a monument of writing of Mongol-Turkic 
culture of the 13-14th century of century. «The Secret History of the Mongols» when archetypes of mod-
ern culture and Mongols, and Kazakhs were formed. Special attention is paid to the text and an intertekst 
of «The Secret History of the Mongols» where codes of life of a nomad reveal through by means of ge-
nealogical interpretation. In this article the history of emergence, a way of distribution, degree of study 
of this subject on the basis of the analysis of concepts of the Japanese, Chinese, Russian and Mongolian 
researchers is considered. «The Secret History of the Mongols» acts as the invaluable monument of spiri-
tual culture of medieval Turkic-Mongolian breeding associations testifying to their history, language, lit-
erature. The purpose of article is the comparative cultural-philosophical analysis of ethnographic sources 
and language of «The Secret History of the Mongols», history of writing and distribution of this monument 
of culture. In the course of the research the little-known oral sources which have found reflection in folk-
lore of the people of Central Asia and Siberia have been revealed.


ISSN 1563-0307 Journal. Philosophy series. Cultural science series. Political science series. №2 (60). 2017
165
Шамахай С.
Theoretical validity of article is based on the semiotics analysis of communicative systems of Mon-
gols and Turkic peoples in the context of cultures medieval Central Asian the nomadicheskikh of empires. 
Results of researches of the domestic and foreign scientists addressing the analysis of the text of «The 
Secret History of the Mongols» act as a methodological basis. In work such methods, widespread in 
the sphere of humanitarian and philosophical knowledge, as unity historical and logical, an ascension 
method from abstract to concrete, from the general to the particular, a historical comparative, a herme-
neutics are widely applied.
Bearing in mind that «The Secret History of the Mongols» it was earlier adequately investigated 
by historians, linguists, literary critics, ethnographers, we have to consider this work with the cultural-
philosophical of positions now. 
Key words: 
«The Secret Tale», Genghis Khan, the Mongols, the Turks, the Tribe.
Шамахай С.
PhD докторант специальности «6D020100 – Философия», Евразийский национальный университет
им. Л.Н. Гумилева, Казахстан, г. Астана, е-mail: sh.saira@mail.ru, тел.: +7 701 499 5860


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