126 Towle G. The Russians in the East, p. 72.
127 L a n tze ff G. V , Pierce R. Eastward to Empire. Exploration and conquest on the Russian
open Frontier to 1750. Montreal, L., 1973.
128 R iess Ch. A . The H istory o f the Kalmyk Khanate to 1724. Ph. D. D iss. Indiana
U niversity, 1983; K hodorkovsky M. K alm yk-Russian relations, 1670-1679. D evelopm ent o f
a Pattern o f relations betw een nom ads and sedentary so cieties//C en tra l A sian Survey.
1983, vol. 2, no. 3, p. 5-36; Idem. U neasy alliance: Peter the Great and Ayuki Khan / / Ibid.
1988, vol. 7, no. 4, p. 1-45; Idem. Russian peasant and Kalmyk nomad: a Tragic encounter in
the middle o f the X V IIlth c e n tu r y // Russian history. 1988, vol. 15, p. 43-69; Idem. The
arrival o f the Kalmyks and the M uscovite Southern Frontier, 1600-1700// Ibid, s. 225-254.
129 S o ko l E. D. Volga C o ssa c k s// Modern Encyclopedia o f Russian and Soviet History.
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