The Subject of the Research. The detailed historical analysis of the activity of the Orenburg scientific archival commission which is capable to show the history of development of Kazakhs in XVIII – the first half of XХ century.
The Actuality of the Problem. Having been founded on the initiative of tsar government in 1887 and existed till 1918 the Orenburg scientific archival commission left important heritage in the history and arouse scientific interest, as it is strictly related to Kazakhs’ history. This is proved also by the activities carried out on the state program “The Cultural heritage”.
For 30 years of its activity the Orenburg scientific archival commission published 35 works, collected articles, monographies, articles on history, archeology, folklore, literature and art of the Kazakhs covering XVIII – the first quarter of XХ century. Also archival documents about Kazakhstan collected from throughout Russia by commission members, undoubtedly, make a contribution to studying of the history of our country.
Nevertheless, the heritage of the Orenburg scientific archival commission isn’t still fully researched not only in Kazakhstan but in Russia too. Some articles and research works on different spheres of commission activity can’t fully reflect the history and the activity of this organization. Therefore this research work is devoted to learning the activity of the Orenburg scientific archival commission, considering the works collected in the historical archive of Orenburg, the data about the history of Kazakhstan, finding out the contributions of individuals who took an active part in its work, researching the publications which used this archive. The consideration of the dissertation theme from these positions attaches actuality to this work.
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