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Amangeldi Ainur Amangeldikyzy
Ethnolinguistic value of names of horses in I.Esenberlin's novel "The Nomads"
10.02.02 - Kazakh language
Urgency of research. In connection with purchase by our country of independence and change of the status of the Kazakh language in a society horizons of historical consciousness and national knowledge that causes necessity of reassessment of value national spiritually-cultural heritage began to extend. The national spirit and since olden days developing system world outlook any ethnos finds the reflection first of all in its language.
Special words in language which value in the past has been caused by features of original culture and traditions of ethnos, today carry out also informative function of the language signs comprising cultural-historical data. Necessity of comprehensive investigation of such language signs has caused that fact, that recently in the Kazakh linguistics such directions, as lingua-cultural, cognitive linguistics actively and fruitfully develop, etc. In a floor of interests of the given scientific branches lays research of names of four kinds of livestock (camels, horses, cows and sheeps or goats), taking the important place not only in a traditional facilities, but also in material and spiritual culture of our people. The sign sense of these names and, first of all, names of horses, is caused by direct dependence of a life, well-being and economic prospects of people in the past from presence and quantity of these pets.
In a socially-social life of Kazakh people the horse had very much great value. Horse for Kazakhs was not only means of transportation, but also the form and a condition of a life and activity. Therefore in the Kazakh language there are many words, word-combinations, phraseological units, proverbs and the sayings connected with horses. Gathering, ordering and the scientific analysis of given language units allows to open and understand new sides of dictionary riches of the native language.
In I.Esenberlin's representing an epopee of a life of Kazakh people during five centuries historical trilogy, units of language which value concerns horses, take a special place. Ethnolinguistic analysis of names of horses in the text of the given product owing to which all world has learned the historical truth about a life of the Kazakh nomads and creation of the Kazakh statehood, opens an opportunity, on the one hand, in bright light to present national life and knowledge, national spirit and mentality, with another – to get acquainted with the language person of the writer. Besides it promotes a reconstruction on the basis of names of horses of a national language picture of the world and to recognition the author. The aforesaid causes a urgency of the selected theme.
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