Амангелді айнұр амангелдіқызы І. Есенберлиннің “Көшпенділер” романындағы жылқы атауларының этнолингвистикалық мәні

- изучить отобранные на материале произведения наименования лошадей в составе целостных лексико-семантических групп, основанных на смысловой связи с национальной культурой;

- на материале произведения отобрать и систематизировать этнолексику, связанную с коневодством;

- произвести этнолингвистическую характеристику наименований лошадей в ономасиологическом аспекте (возраст лошади, пол, масть, окрас и др.);

- определить с точки зрения словообразования структурную модель наименований лошадей;

- раскрыть этнокультурное значение фразеологизмов, пословиц и поговорок, топонимов, метронимов, связанных с лошадьми.

- изобилие в историческом романе И.Есенберлина «Кочевники» этнокультурной лексики, связанной с лошадьми, отражает мировоззрение и неповторимую индивидуальность языковой личности писателя;

- изучение наименований лошадей на материале данного произведения помогает воссоздать выраженную в языке «языковую картину мира»;

- наименования лошадей в произведении как самый древний лексический пласт в словарном фонде казахского языка выражают национальную самобытность народа;

- наименования лошадей представляют собой семантическую систему языковых единиц, занимающую важное место в словарном фонде казахского языка;

- наименования лошадей выражают языковой образ национальной культуры, духа, миропонимания казахского народа;

- аналитический способ является весьма продуктивным при образовании наименований мастей и окраса лошадей;

- в мастерстве использования автором наименований лошадей в художественном тексте выражаются фоновые знания, характеризующие языковую личность писателя.

Научная новизна и результаты исследования:

- произведен комплексный анализ употребления наименований лошадей в художественном тексте;

- выявлена взаимосвязь мастерского использования И.Есенберлиным в романе наименований лошадей с этнокультурным историческим содержанием произведения;

- отобраны, систематизированы и охарактеризованы как этнокультурные единицы наименования лошадей из романа-трилогии «Кочевники»;

- духовная и материальная лексика, связанная с лошадьми, представлена как неотъемлемая часть культуры казахского народа, его традиций и обычаев, доказано лингвокультурное и социальное значение связи наименований лошадей, использованных писателем, с духовной и материальной культурой этноса, народным хозяйством

- благодаря широкому использованию в произведении лексики, связанной с лошадьми, и охвату всех общих понятий в национальном сознании, ассоциирующихся со словом «лошадь» создана соответствующая концептная система.

Special words in language which value in the past has been caused by features of original culture and traditions of ethnos, today carry out also informative function of the language signs comprising cultural-historical data. Necessity of comprehensive investigation of such language signs has caused that fact, that recently in the Kazakh linguistics such directions, as lingua-cultural, cognitive linguistics actively and fruitfully develop, etc. In a floor of interests of the given scientific branches lays research of names of four kinds of livestock (camels, horses, cows and sheeps or goats), taking the important place not only in a traditional facilities, but also in material and spiritual culture of our people. The sign sense of these names and, first of all, names of horses, is caused by direct dependence of a life, well-being and economic prospects of people in the past from presence and quantity of these pets.

In a socially-social life of Kazakh people the horse had very much great value. Horse for Kazakhs was not only means of transportation, but also the form and a condition of a life and activity. Therefore in the Kazakh language there are many words, word-combinations, phraseological units, proverbs and the sayings connected with horses. Gathering, ordering and the scientific analysis of given language units allows to open and understand new sides of dictionary riches of the native language.

In I.Esenberlin's representing an epopee of a life of Kazakh people during five centuries historical trilogy, units of language which value concerns horses, take a special place. Ethnolinguistic analysis of names of horses in the text of the given product owing to which all world has learned the historical truth about a life of the Kazakh nomads and creation of the Kazakh statehood, opens an opportunity, on the one hand, in bright light to present national life and knowledge, national spirit and mentality, with another – to get acquainted with the language person of the writer. Besides it promotes a reconstruction on the basis of names of horses of a national language picture of the world and to recognition the author. The aforesaid causes a urgency of the selected theme.

- to study the products of the name of horses selected on a material in structure of the complete lexico-semantic groups based on semantic communication with national culture;

- on a material of product to select and systematize the ethnolexicon connected with horse breeding;

- to make the ethnolinguistic characteristic of names of horses in onomasiology aspect (age of a horse, a floor, colour, etc.);

- to define from the point of view of word-formation structural model of names of horses;

- to open ethnocultural value of phraseological units, proverbs and sayings, toponimics, metronomes, connected with horses.

- abundance in I.Esenberlin's historical novel "Nomads" of the ethnocultural lexicon connected with horses, reflects outlook and unique individuality of the language person of the writer;

- studying of names of horses on a material of the given product helps to recreate expressed in language "a language picture of the world";

- names of horses in product as the most ancient lexical layer in dictionary fund of the Kazakh language express national originality of people;

- names of horses represent the semantic system of language units taking the important place in dictionary fund of the Kazakh language;

- names of horses express a language image of national culture, spirit, outlook of Kazakh people;

- an analytical way is rather productive at formation of names of colours horses;

- in skill of use the author of names of horses in the art text expresses the background knowledge describing the language person of the writer.

- the complex analysis of the use of names of horses in the art text is made;

- the interrelation of masterful use of I.Esenberlin in the novel of names of horses with the ethnocultural historical maintenance of product is revealed;

- are selected, systematized and characterized as ethnocultural units of the name of horses from the novel-trilogy "Nomads";

- the spiritual and material lexicon connected with horses, is presented as an integral part of culture of Kazakh people, its traditions and customs, is proved lingua-cultural and social value of communication of names of the horses used by the writer, with spiritual and material culture of ethnos, a national economy;

- owing to wide use in product of the lexicon connected with horses, and to scope of all general concepts of the national consciousness, associating a word "horse" the system is created corresponding concept.

Амангелді Айнұр Амангелдіқызы

Басуға 22.04.2008 ж. қол қойылды.

Шартты баспа табағы 2,0. есептік баспа табағы 1,75.

Пішімі 60х84 1/16. Офсеттік қағаз. Таралымы 150 дана.

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