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Пайдаланылған әдебиеттер: 
1.Ахметова 3. «Шуақты күндер» 
2.Асылов Ұ. «Дана ойдан шыққан» 
3.Ахтанов Т. «Ел қасиеті –ер» 
4.Әлімжан Е. Егемен Қазақстан 
1.Бауыржан Момышұлы туралы естеліктер Білім баспасы 2007 
THE HERO OF SOVIET UNION BAURZHAN MOMYSHULY 
 
Цой А.С., учитель английского языка 
Общеобразовательный комплекс школа-детский сад №77 
 
“Don’t praise me without measure! Don’t torment me without guilt! ”
B. Momyshuly 
Scientists still cannot give a definite answer to the question “Who is a 
man?”. It turns out that the essence of this issue lies in the man himself, in his 
inner world and his attitude to everything around him. 
One of such figures is Bauyrzhan Momyshuly. Having no combat 
experience, B. Momyshuly, remaining with his battalion surrounded by the 
enemy, always led him to his troops without much loss. 
Bauyrzhan did not like it when they judged a war by stories or articles of print 
media: “In the war I read a book written not in ink but in blood. After such a 
book, compositions are unbearable to me. ” 
Indeed, do we write about the war - the generation that has not gone through all 
the horrors and hardships of this difficult time. I would like to dwell on the 
personal qualities of Bauyrzhan Momyshuly, who contributed to the fact that he 
became a national hero and an idol of Kazakhstan. 


130 
Bauyrzhan did not immediately become a commander. It was not an easy 
way. He does not deny that in his youth a rebellious beginning was manifested 
in him: “A forced Kazakh, a steppe horse who does not bear the bridle, was 
made a soldier. Hard, unbearably hard, the first months in the army were given 
to me. It seemed humiliating to me: to approach the commander on the run, to 
stand quietly before him, to listen to the imperative and short: “Without talking! 
Around! ”Inside, everything rebelled:“ Why without talking? What am I to him- 
a slave? That I'm not a man like him? I turned pale and blushed, dared and did 
not submit. ” 
They say correctly that it is impossible to understand a person until you 
find yourself in his place. After the lapse of time, Bauyrzhan was appointed 
commander, and then he realized the need for unconditional obedience to the 
will of the commander, the mandatory observance of military discipline. 
Bauyrzhan was very strict about his fighters and demanded complete submission 
to the commander, as was supposed by the Charter of the Red Army. Even in 
moments of battle, Bauyrzhan did not allow discipline violations. He adhered to 
the expression "To regret means not to regret", expressed somehow by Panfilov. 
As Bauyrzhan wrote, war unmistakably determines who is who. He 
believed that it was not enough just to be fair and honest, it was necessary to 
have a decisive, bold character and a clear conscience. Bauyrzhan himself 
possessed these qualities; he was honest even before the fear of death. 
He taught his soldiers: “Honest is he who has a conscience. Let you have 
knowledge and abilities, let you have dexterity and dexterity, but if you do not 
have a conscience, do not expect mercy from me. Honor is stronger than death. ” 
No matter how strict Bauyrzhan Momyshuly was to the fighters, he 
treasured and loved them. Perhaps the word “loved” would seem inappropriate 
to the current generation, but Bauyrzhan said that “in war, in battle, the strongest 
love and the strongest hatred are born, about which people who have not 
experienced this have no idea”. 
He worried about every soldier, felt paternal responsibility for them. 
In one novel, based on the stories of B. Momyshuly, the battle on Volokolamsk 
highway was described. 
According to the order, it was necessary to retreat, for which it was 
necessary to break through the Germans, withdraw the carts, artillery and the 
wounded. The companies cover and keep the passage open. Then you need to 
cover the companies. Who! Machine gunners. They will remain the last. Nobody 
will cover them. It was hard for Bauyrzhan, he could not sacrifice his people, his 
fighters. So many experiences, pain and love were conveyed in these lines. And 
he decided on a risky step, on an action that is not contained in any charter, not a 
single instruction. 
The idea of a breakthrough was that the battalion was built in one line, a 
rhombus. Inside the rhombus are carts and guns. At the command of the 
commander, the battalion moves at a moderate pace, preserving the rhombus 
system and fires volleys on the move, aiming the barrel at the enemy. 


131 
“We walked and shot. We pressed the enemies to the ground, did not give the 
opportunity to raise our heads, move. Not a single fighter violated the system, 
not one faltered. ... It was worth looking around: if there were any wounded, if 
someone had been left in the field without protection, without help: if at least 
one was thrown, it was necessary to somehow detain the enemy and take him 
out. But there were no abandoned ones. ” 
Thanks to the excellent soldier training and accurate calculation, the 
battalion was withdrawn without much loss. 
Near Moscow, in conditions of maneuverable defense, Bauyrzhan Momyshuly 
as a commander of the battalion of the 19th Guards Rifle Regiment conducted 
27 successful battles. For the battles in the Volokolamsk direction, General 
Panfilov introduced Senior Lieutenant Momyshuly to the Order of Lenin. In 
1942, senior lieutenant Momyshuly led the 19th regiment, which took part in the 
battles for the station and the village of Kryukovo, where he was seriously 
wounded, continued to command the battle. 
Given the many military merits, the commander of the 8th Guards Rifle 
Division, Colonel I.I. Serebryakov in August of the same year introduced 
Bauyrzhan Momyshuly to the assignment of the title of Hero of the Soviet 
Union. In July 1944, Serebryakov again appealed to the Presidium of the 
Supreme Soviet of the USSR with a statement on conferring the title of Hero to 
the Kazakh batyr, but Bauyrzhan Momyshuly received the Star of the Hero only 
8 years after his death. 
More has been written about Bauyrzhan Momyshuly than about any other 
person known in our time. Articles, books, poems, but more interesting are the 
memories of him. 
As a person who survived the war, Bauyrzhan possessed a strong 
character, he did not forgive weakness even to those whom he loved. 
“What was his father like?” Harsh. In school years, when my parents sent my 
classmates on vacations to rest on the Black Sea, to see Moscow, Leningrad, 
other cities of the Soviet Union, he put me in a common carriage and sent me to 
the village to my relatives. He was always dissatisfied with me. He said several 
times: "I am very sorry that I didn’t hit you on the parade ground, corporal." In 
fact, unlike him, I wasn’t assembled, he called me plasticine, from which you 
can sculpt anything, then a bit of a bitch ... I think he regretted that I did not 
wear a military uniform. He believed that form disciplines a person first 
externally, and then internally. 
His severity was only the outer shell, in fact, he was a very caring father. 
And he educated me in the best traditions of the Kazakh life - he taught me to 
appreciate the hearth and take care of my wife. 
And he sent me to the aul, thinking again about my future. If it were not for 
these children's trips that terribly offended me, then perhaps I would not have 
avoided the drama of a whole generation of Kazakhs - I would not have known 
my native language or customs. ” 


132 
About how the father influenced the formation of his son as an individual, 
as a man, can be found in the novel-essay "Ascent to the Father", written by 
Bakhytzhan Momyshuly. 
He writes that his father tried to instill in him the qualities of a worthy 
person: "Indifference to the little things of life made him lonely, but he always 
said, hiding the pain, that he who lives for the people will never be lonely." 
As children, we do not understand paternal severity, and only from the height of 
the past years we realize the need for just such an attitude towards sons. 
Bakhytzhan Momyshuly recalled how his father, being dissatisfied with 
his behavior, said: “Do not confuse pride with pride! Pride is an empty swagger, 
and for pride you still have no reason. ... others should be proud of your deeds, 
not you”. 
According to Bakhytzhan Momyshuly, his father “did not understand a 
low and unrighteous life, although he suffered from involuntary contact with 
her, but was too proud to ask for at least some kind of leniency. He only said:
“Do not praise me without measure. Do not torment me without guilt. ” 
You can write a lot about this worthy person, but do you need words.... It is 
important that everyone feels his essence, his soul and heart through stories and 
novels. 


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