Bosh muharrir o’rinbosari: Заместитель главного редактора
MUALLIM | УЧИТЕЛЬ | TEACHER
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- CREATING A READING CULTURE BY DEVELOPING READING IN STUDENTS ABSTRACT
| MUALLIM | УЧИТЕЛЬ | TEACHER
№4 | 2021 6 Ключевые слова : книга любимая, чтение книг. Mamatkulova Munirahon Normirzayevna Primary school teacher of school No. 4 named after Mahmud Salohiddinov, Namangan city, Namangan region CREATING A READING CULTURE BY DEVELOPING READING IN STUDENTS ABSTRACT The book is an inextinguishable light that illuminates the paths of life, a source of happiness that gives meaning to human life, a faithful friend who accompanies him in any situation. There is no tool as powerful as a book in ensuring the spiritual maturity of a man. Therefore, from time immemorial, the leaders of enlightenment, the people of knowledge, have called on all humanity to read books and learn the secrets of science and etiquette. It is a vital necessity for every professional serving in all spheres of social life. That is why any civilized person needs to use fiction correctly to express himself or herself and use each language tool logically and grammatically correctly where it is needed and needed. should be studied. After all, the culture of reading is a very necessary activity for the development of community culture. Keywords : Book favorite, book reading. Azaldan xalqimiz o‘z farzandlarini baxtli bo‘lsin, deya yashaydi. Buning uchun ular “hozirgi murakkab va tahlikali zamonda bola tarbiyasi qanday bo‘lishi kerak?”, “Tarbiyaning qanday usullari bor?”, “Ulardan qay yo‘sinda foydalanish mumkin?” kabi savollarga javob izlaydilar. Chunki tobora globallashayotgan hayotning pedagogik muammolarga ta’lim-tarbiya sohasi mas’ullari, ayniqsa, ota-ona, mahalla, ta’lim muassasalar uchun ilmiy asoslangan yechimlar zarur hisoblanadi. Shu o‘rinda “buyuk kelajagimizni mard va oliyjanob xalqimiz bilan birga quramiz” degan tamoyilida ta’lim muassasalarida yoshlar bilan ishlash, ularning muammolarini o‘rganish va savodxonliklarini oshirish masalalari yuzasidan chora-tadbirlar amalga oshirilmoqda. Davlat va jamoat tashkilotlari vakillari, mahalla faollari, nuroniylar, yoshlar ishtirok etgan tadbirda xalqimiz, ayniqsa, yosh avlodning ongu tafakkurini, ma’naviy-intellektual salohiyatini yuksaltirishda kitobning o‘rni beqiyos ekani alohida ta’kidlanadi va bu borada chora-tadbirlar ishlab chiqilib, amaliyotga tatbiq etilmoqda. 2017 yil 13 sentyabrida davlatimiz rahbari tomonidan qabul qilingan “Kitob mahsulotlarini nashr etish va tarqatish tizimni rivojlantirish, kitob mutolaasi va kitobxonlik madaniyatini oshirish hamda targ‘ib qilish bo‘yicha kompleks chora-tadbirlar dasturi to‘g‘risida”gi qarori yoshlarda kitobxonlik va kitob mutolaasiga, shuningdek, o‘zbek va jahon adabiyotlariga bo‘lgan qiziqishlarini oshirishga e’tibor yanada kuchaytirilmoqda.Bugun yoshlar uchun ta’lim muassasalarida yaratib berilayotgan sharoitlar barkamol avlodlarni tarbiyalashga zamin yaratmoqda. Kitob insonni ezgulikka undaydi. Yaxshi-yomonni ajratishga ko‘maklashadi. Eng muhimi, ishonchli sirdosh bo‘ladi.Shu o‘rinda istiqlol arafasida ayrim yurtdoshlarimizda kitobga, kitobxonlikka qiziqish bir qadar susaygan vaqtlar bo‘lganini eslaylik. Hozirgi paytda yurtimizda kitobxonlik, kitobsevarlik fazilati yana yuksalib bormoqda. “Kitob javoni – haqiqiy ziyolining eng ardoqli davlati”, degan an’ana qaytadan urf bo‘lmoqda. Sohibqiron Amir Temur ta’biri bilan aytganda, “Kitob (bitig) barcha bunyodkorlik, yaratuvchilik va aql-idrokning, ilmu donishning asosidir, hayotni yaratuvchi murabbiydir”. Shu ma’noda, shaklidan qat’iy nazar, barcha kitoblar milliy o‘zligimiz hamda umuminsoniy qadriyatlarni targ‘ib etishga xizmat qilishi ayni muddao.O‘z navbatida, el-yurtimizga azaliy xos bo‘lgan odamiylik, insonni qadrlash, mehr-oqibat, bag‘rikenglik kabi oliyjanob qadriyatlar, insonparvarlik, xalqparvarlik va vatanparvarlik kabi yuksak tamoyillar zamondoshlarimiz qo‘liga yetib borayotgan kitoblarning ahamiyati hamda qadrini yo‘qotmaydigan bosh mavzulari bo‘lib |