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Each society establishes a political system by which it is governed. In
modern industrial societies there are five basic types of government: monarchy,
oligarchy, dictatorship, totalitarianism and democracy.
A monarchy
is a form of government headed by a single member of a
royal family, usually a king, or a queen. At present, monarchs hold true
governmental power in only a few nations, such as Monaco. Most monarchs
have little practical power and primarily serve ceremonial purposes.
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