221
мақұлдау,
жариялау
басқару,
басшылық
ежелгі
қолданылу
мақұлдау
аристократ
көрікті жер
жарамды,
қол жетімді
тиесілі болу
аудан
шекара
астана
собор
сақтық
бейберекет
куранттар
талап ету;
құқылы болу
білдіру
теріске шығару
айыру
жоба
жоспар, шимай
дәптер
ансамбль
жұп
экзотикалық
жайылу
acclaim [s'kleim] v
administration
[sd^mirn'streijs
n] n
ancient ['ernjant] a
apply [s'plai] v
approve [s'pru:v] v
aristocrat
[a'ristakrxt] n
attraction
[s'trxkjsn] n
available
[a'veilabal] a
belong [bi'top] v
borough [Ь
АГЭ
]
n
boundary
['baundsri] n
capital ['kxpitl] n
cathedral
[ka'Tkdral]
n
caution
['ko:j3n]
n
chaotic
[kei'Dtik]
a
chimes
[tjaimz]
n, pl
claim
[kleIm]
v
connote
[ka'naut]
v
deny
[di'nai]
v
deprivation
Edepri'veijbn]
n
design
[di'zain]
v
draft
[draft]
n
ensemble
[Dn'sDmbsl]
n
even
['i:vsn]
a
exotic
[ig'zDtik]
a
extend
[ik'stend]
v
әрі қаржылық орталығы болып табылады. Мұнда өмір күндіз-түні
қайнап жатады. Автокөлік қозғалысы қалада өте қарқынды, сондықтан
кептелістерсіз болмайды. Жылдың кез келген мезгілінде бұл жерде
қаланың көрікті жерлеріне қызығып келетін туристтер өте көп:
мұражайлар, түнгі клубтар, мейрамханалар, саябақтар. Ең әйгілісі –
Орталық саябақ, оның ауданы шамамен екі шаршы миль.
Нью-Йорк
хайуанаттар бағы сонда орналасқан.
23.
Fill in the blanks with the verbs in the proper tense.
1.
New York ... in the 17th century.
(to found)
2.
The city ... in the mouth of the Hudson River. (to
locate)
3.
Manhattan ... also a district of business and finance.
(be)
4.
People from all over the world ... to live in New York in the 19th and
20th centuries.
(come)
5.
The city ... into East and West by the Fifth Avenue.
(divide)
6.
The statue of Liberty ... to New Yorkers by the people of France. (to
present)
7.
Traffic on even-numbered streets ... east.
(travel)
24.
Make up the outline of the text.
25.
Retell the text using the outline.
Active Words and Word Combinations
223
LESSON 20
T e x t 1
Andrew Lloyd Webber
Andrew Lloyd Webber is one of the world’s famous modern composers,
and the creator of many musicals. He is British, and was born on March 22,
1948.
Even at a young age, he loved to make his own music. Webber also had
a great interest in inspecting ancient monuments around England. It and
history were what many thought he would choose to do for a career.
However, his Aunt Vi introduced him to the theatre, and under her advice he
started writing music of his own. In 1956, he went to Westminster and began
composing music for the school’s plays. In 1962, he won a Challenge
Scholarship that reduced his tuition at Westminster, and then another
scholarship in 1964 to transfer to Oxford.
Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber met in 1965 and, consequently,
Andrew dropped out of Oxford to pursue music with Tim. The first musical,
The Likes of Us,
was a failure, but soon afterwards
Joseph
was created. The
first showing was at Colet Court in 1968. It enjoyed great success.
Jesus
Christ Superstar
came next. Together with Tim Rice they wrote
Evita
in late
1975. The next musical,
Cats,
paired Andrew with the deceased poet T. S.
Eliot and producer, Cameron Mackintosh. It was an incredible hit.
Cats
made Andrew Lloyd Webber rich and famous and
ready to start a musical
about trains.
Starlight Express
was created in 1984, the most expensive
musical created up to that point.
His next work was
Requiem.
It isn’t a musical,
but solemn music for a
Mass. Two years later, in 1986, one of Webber’s most famous works,
Phantom of the Opera
, was created.
Aspects of Love,
his next venture, opened in 1989. The glittery and tragic
musical,
Sunset Boulevard
came out in 1993, but closed after a few years
due to lack of “star power”. In 1997, Andrew was knighted and became Sir
Andrew Lloyd Webber. Also in 1997,
Whistle Down the Wind
came out. The
show
had a lot of promise, but closed due to extensive problems. The long
awaited
Evita
movie also came out and was a box-office success. Andrew is
currently working on a sequel to
Phantom.
He has won many awards
including
an Academy Award, Tony Awards, Grammy Awards, Drama
Desk awards, and Critic Circle awards.
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