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методы обучения Дадли

Creating 
 
Useful Verbs
Sample Question Stems
Design 
Compose 
Plan 
Hypothesize 
Revise 
• Can you design a ... to ...? 
• Why not compose a song about...? 
• Can you see a possible solution to...? 
• If you had access to all resources how would you 
deal with...? 
• Why don't you devise your own way to deal 
with...? 
• What would happen if...? 
• How many ways can you...? 
• Can you create new and unusual uses for...? 
• Can you write a new recipe for a tasty dish? 
Pupil’s critical thinking, which enables to have a better understanding of ideas, data, arguments 
and situations, in addition, can also be developed in the process of active teaching and learning 
according to the following aspects of critical thinking (identified by Brookfield,1987): 
Identifying and challenging assumptions.
Testing the taken- for-granted nature of 
assumptions and generalizations against our own experiences and understanding. 
Questioning and challenging passively accepted traditions and habitual patters. 
Challenging the importance of context.
Developing the awareness of the 
importance of relating our thinking to the context in which it is set. Practices, 
structures and actions are never context free. 
Imaging and exploring alternatives.
Thinking beyond the obvious and the 
immediately logical. Adopting different perspective and standpoints. Thinking 
laterally and imaginatively.
Developing reflective skepticism. 
Being wary of claims to universal truth or 
ultimate explanations. Because other think differently than we do, doesn’t mean that 
they are right. 

(Brookfield 
(1987) cited in 
Leicester (2010, p. 4)) 

In accordance with this ideas please see possible practice to develop abovementioned aspect of 
critical thinking offered by Leicester (2010): 


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