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Identifying and challenging assumptions



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Identifying and challenging assumptions. 
Generalizations based on limited experiences are convenient but it may lead to poor judgments. 
Thus it useful to become aware of possible limitations, so that to find out more before forming 
provisional beliefs. Possible practice: 

Recognize when we need to ask: 
am I interpreting what is being said accurately, or it is 
distorted by my own prejudice or emotion?

Let your students practice recognizing more than one meaning in a text and discussing 
when multiple readings are valid and when are simply mistaken. 

Try to be accurate when making generalizations and be cautious about sweeping claims 
made by others. 


68 
Challenging the importance of context.
The critical thinking skill requires developing grasp of relationships – the relationship 
between an object and its surroundings or connecting objects or ideas or claims etc. Possible 
practice: 

In the process of implementing different activities ask pupils to discuss how they might 
apply phrase, objects, concept, ideas, judgments to different contexts, noticing variations. 
Imaging and exploring alternatives 
The ability to imagine alternatives is often associated with creative thinking. Pupils need 
understand that there are not the only possible ways of thinking or doing something. Possible 
practice: 

One of the possible ways of exploring alternatives is changing “point of view”. Pupils can 
be asked to write a dialog between two different character (for example: first they write 
dialog from the women’s point of view, second they write the same dialog from the 
man’s point of view. 

Another example of exploring alternatives can be seen in the Math or science lesson 
where pupils are asked to find different ways of solving the same problem. 


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