English for medical students посібник з англійської мови


Exercise 6. Answer the following questions



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Exercise 6. Answer the following questions:

  1. What tumor lacks the ability to invade neighboring tissue or metastasize?

  2. What is the main difference between benign and malignant tumors?

  3. What are the most common examples of benign tumors?

  4. What effect may the growth of benign tumors produce?

  5. In what cases are the mass effects of tumors more prominent?

  6. What process is known as tumor progression?

  7. What is the most effective approach in treating benign tumors?

  8. In what cases may sclerotherapy be used?

  9. What benign tumors are sometimes treated with radiation therapy and chemotherapy?

  10. What are the common screening methods for various tumors?



Exercise 7. Give adjectives to the following nouns. Translate into Ukrainian. Make up the sentences of your own:
Model: Cancer – cancerous
Chemistry, therapy, surgery, health, hormone, cranium, respiration, connection, fiber, efficacy, malignancy, cell, lymph, gland, immunity, genetics, electricity, presence, absence, testicle, muscle, uterus, diagnosis, nerve, system, vessel.


Exercise 8. Match the following terms with their definitions:

  1. birthmark

  1. is a small vascularized growth arising from the surface of a mucous membrane, having a rounded base or a stalklike (stem) projection (prominence).

  1. wart (verruca)

  1. is a nonmalignant collection of pigmented cells in the skin being flat or raised, smooth or hairy

  1. uterine fibroid (leiomyoma)

  1. is any congenital growth or pigmented blemish (defect) on the skin; birthmark or mole.

  1. mole

  1. is any firm abnormal elevation of the skin caused by a virus.

  1. naevus

  1. is a benign tumour, composed of fibrous and muscular tissue, occurring in the wall of the uterus and often causing heavy menstruation.

  1. polypus

  1. is a blemish or new growth on skin formed before birth, usually brown or dark red.





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