Кандидат филологических наук, доцент Казну т. Т


PART II. SOCIAL ISSUES OF IT



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PART II. SOCIAL ISSUES OF IT
MODULE 1. PERSONAL FOCUS

TARGET VOCABULARY



Item

Definition

Usage

Addict (n)

a person who is extremely interested in sth and spends a lot of time on it

be/get/become ~ed to sth; addicted (adj), addictive (n), addiction (n):
computer/television ~ion
syn. devotee, enthusiast, fan, geek

Alert (v)

warn sb that there may be danger, trouble, etc that they should be ready to act

~ sb to sth; alert (n): to be/put on ~; red/security ~(n); alertness;
syn. alarm, notify

Alternative (adj)

different from what is usual or accepted

~ approach/device/energy/
route; provide an ~ for/to sb/sth; have little/no ~ (but to); leave sb with no ~ (but to); alternatively (adv);
syn. back-up, substitute

Appliance (n)

a device or instrument designed to perform a specific function, especially an electrical device

domestic/electric/household/
surgical ~; syn. device, gadget, gizmo

Artificial (adj)

created by people, not existing or occurring naturally

~ intelligence/respiration/ light; artificiality (n); artificially (adv);
syn. synthetic, fake, man-made, simulated;
ant. natural, genuine

Assist (v)

help sb do sth

~ sb at/in/with sth; assistant (n), assistance (n); assistive(adj): ~ technology
syn. aid, give sb a hand
ant. hinder, prevent

Biodegrade (v)

be decomposed by bacteria or other living organisms

~ naturally; biodegradable (adj): ~able package;
biodegradability (n), biodegradation (n)

Click (v)

press a button on a computer mouse to make the computer do something

at the ~ of a mouse button;
to be a ~ away; single/double-/right ~;
syn. clack, clap

Disable (v)

limit the movements, senses, or activities of sb

~ an enemy; disabled (adj): ~d people; disability (n);
syn. harm, cripple
ant. aid, assist, enable

Dispose of (v)

get rid of sb/sth that one does not want or cannot keep

disposed (adj), disposable (adj), disposal (n): at sb’s ~; upon ~; syn. discard, get rid of, scrap; ant. keep, retain

Diverse (adj)

of different kind, varied

~ range; diversify (v); diversity (n); diversely (adv); syn. different, divergent; ant. alike, identical, similar

Edit (v)

to change online text on a computer or word processor

~ mode; ~ sth out; photo ~ing program; editable (adj); editor (n), editorial (n), edition (n);
syn. rewrite, refine

Empower (v)

give somebody the power or authority to act

~ sb to do sth; empowerment (n); empowered (adj);


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