Клиническая медицина Медицина и экология, 2021, 3
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Медицина и экология, 2021, 3 Pulmonary pathologies drew attention to COPD, due to the high incidence and associated morbidity [5, 21]. According with various studies and knowing different medical informations re- garding COPD, was developed a specific health guide. So, for monitoring invalidity potential of the patient's with COPD and for them integration into daily socio-human activities, were developed rules and criteria, written in the specific disease guide, according to this pathology profile [7, 12]. More than that, COPD is currently one of lung pathologies that requires careful monitoring and, in this context, requires also a medical man- agement, in respect of using strict protocols by specific medical guide [11, 18]. In this context, we can mention the nowaday use of the special- ized COPD guideline [15]. For diagnostic purpose of this disease, medical methods are envisaged used by those who are part of the multidiscipli- nary team dealing with the diagnosis of COPD [4, 19]. As any pathology, COPD is based on bio- molecular mechanisms in conjunction with patho- physiological mechanisms [2, 16]. From a specific medical point of view, evaluation of respiratory function in COPD is done by routine spirometry without or with bronchodilator test substances, depending of the signs and symptoms for each patient [6]. In this context, spirogram shows the respiratory parameters, the type of airflow limita- tion, the degree of COPD, to patients with this disease [1, 9]. In addition with specific medical exami- nation and adjacent functional respiratory explo- ration, for a proper disease diagnostic, it is also important to perform to patients, standard chest X-ray, as an useful imaging method for confirm- ing specific radiological changes in this disease [3, 22]. Certainly, in the diagnosis of COPD, smoking occupying an important place. in addi- tion to risk factors related to lifestyle factors are taken into consideration ambiental factors, em- ployment and residence area of the ill patients [14, 20]. To reduce risks arising from the gradual advance towards advanced stages of COPD, it is considered useful to implement practical educa- tional methods, with purposes of knowing the disease from different medical perspectives and also the health risks depending of this pathology [10, 13]. In this context, as in any pathology, prevention of COPD is one effective measure for reducing the risks associated with the disease [8, 17]. The aim of the study is evaluation of res- piratory function in lung diseases like COPD, us- ing spirometry test. For this purpose, we used two types of spirometry, without test and with test to betamimetics substances, to a hetero- genous group of patients, involving males and females with different residence areas, who were patients in three distinct months for first quarter of 2015. This study aims at presenting an evaluation of the incidence of COPD in patients who were presented as symptomatics, in the specific medi- cal unit. The study is retrospective and has been done during the first quarter of 2015. The study included all patients who were presented as symptomatics, for disease diagnostic, as a signifi- cant group. The evaluated patients were from different residence areas, with different ages, being males and females. Being a statistical study, data were plotted. The study conducted during the first quar- ter of 2015 yielded spectacular results on the ex- ploration of respiratory function in patients from the group investigated. The heterogeneous study group, included all symptomatic patients, with residence in urban © КОЛЛЕКТИВ АВТОРОВ, 2021 жүктеу/скачать 3,93 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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