Лекции по теоретической грамматике английского языка для студентов



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6. The Modal Word 
The modal word, occupying in the sentence a more pronounced or less 
pronounced detached position, expresses the attitude of the speaker to the reflected 
situation and its parts. Here belong the functional words of probability (
probably, 
perhaps,
 etc.), of qualitative evaluation (
fortunately, unfortunately, luckily
, etc.), 
and also of affirmation and negation. 
Modal words stand in a special relation to the sentence. They are not 
sentence members, since giving an evaluation of the entire situation presented in 
the sentence, they stand on the outside. For instance, in the sentence 
Perhaps, 


 
73
dimly, she saw the picture of a man walking up a road
 (Christie) the modal word 
perhaps is not a sentence member, but if we remove it, the meaning of the 
utterance will change – it will be just a statement of the fact.  
 
Academician Shcherba states that there are some words that do not belong to 
any part of speech. Prof. Ilyish regards the words 
yes

no
 and 
please
 as standing 
outside the part of speech system. This point of view is also supported by Prof. 
Smirnitsky.  


 
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