Маслова А. М., Вайнштейн И., Плебейская ji. С
LESSON 50 HOME ASSIGNMENTS
жүктеу/скачать 0,59 Mb.
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Английския язык для студентов-медиков
| LESSON 50
HOME ASSIGNMENTS Revision I. Повторите лексический, текстовой и грамматический материал, цикл VI (уроки 48,49). Ответьте на следующие вопросы: 1. В каких предложениях употребляется сослагательное наклонение? 2. Какими способами передается сослагательное наклонение в английском языке? Переведите следующие предложения: 1. If the patient had been infected with food poisons he would have suffered from acute abdominal pains. 2. It is necessary that the patient should be rehospitalized next week. 3. The physician suggested that a sufficient dose of vaccine should be injected subcutaneously. 4. It is important that diphtheria antitoxin treatment should contribute to the convalescence of the patient. 5. The patient was recommended to follow the treatment for another week lest chills and backache should recur. Вставьте нужные по смыслу слова: 1. (Little, a little) blood is sufficient to carry out the clinical analysis. 2. If (many, much) leucocytes and rapid sedimentation rate are revealed the physician may suggest the presence of infection. 3. During the operation the surgeon noted that (much, many) of the peritoneum had been involved in the pathologic process. 1. Прочтите текст A. 2. Дайте определение 4-х групп инфекционных заболеваний. 3. Выпишите английские эквиваленты следующих словосочетаний: особый путь проникновения, во время кашля или разговора, в виде капель, различные предметы Text A. The Origin of Infections The infectious diseases of man are usually divided into two large groups. Some diseases affect only men, others affect both man and animals, with man most frequently infected from animals. Every infectious disease has not only characteristic clinical manifestations but also its own specific way of invasion into the human body. Such a disease as dysentery ['disntri], which is one of the diseases of the intestinal infections, is spread through the intestines and stools. The infections of the respiratory tract compose the second subgroup. During coughing or talking the pathogens are discharged from the infected organism with the mucus from the membranes of the respiratory tract into the air in the form of drops. The infection is spread when the air containing drops of mucus with the pathogens in it, is breathed in. The diseases of this subgroup are diphtheria, smallpox, etc. The diseases of the third subgroup are spread through the skin and the mucosa in which the pathogens multiply. In some cases it is the skin, in others it is the mucous membrane of the eye. Direct contact and various things belonging to the sick may be responsible for spreading the infective agent. The diseases of the fourth subgroup are spread by living insects. The pathogens causing these infections circulate in the blood or lymph and are not discharged from the organism. The insects become infected as they ingest (сосут) the blood of a diseased man. They become infectious for other people after the pathogens have multiplied in their organism. All these diseases, of which encephalitis is an example, are called blood infections [in'sefolaitis], CLASS ASSIGNMENTS Revision Find the prefixes, explain their meaning, translate the words: indirect, subcutaneous, intratracheal, extrahepatic, aseptic, abnormality, disappear, inadequate, impossible, readmit Give the words of жүктеу/скачать 0,59 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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