148
5. The basic objects of mechatronics’ study are mechatronic modules that
perform the movements, usually by one controlled coordinate. From these
modules, as functional blocks, are composed the complex systems of modular
architecture.
6. Mechatronic
systems are intended, as follows from the definition, for
implementation of a given movement. Criteria of
quality of performance of
movements of the MS are problem-oriented, i.e. determined by the formulation
of specific application tasks. The specificity of the tasks of automated machine
building is to realize the movement of the output link – the working part of
the technological machine (for example, the tool for machining). Examples of
such processes can be the regulation of the force
interaction of the working
body with the object of work during machining, monitoring and diagnostics
of the current state of the critical elements of the MS (tool, power converter),
the management of additional technological impacts (thermal, electrical,
electrochemical) on the object of work with combined methods of processing,
control of the auxiliary equipment of the complex (conveyors, loading devices,
etc.), output and reception of signals from devices of electroautomatics (valves,
relays, switches). Such complex coordinated movements of mechatronic systems
will be called as functional movements.
7. To ensure high quality implementation
of complex and precise
move-
ments
in modern MS are applied intelligent advanced control. This group of
methods is based on new ideas in control theory, modern hardware and software
computing; promising approaches to MS synthesized movements.
It should be noted that mechatronics as a new
field of science and tech-
nology is at the stage of its formation, its terminology, boundaries and
classification characteristics are not yet strictly defined. It seems that at this
stage, the identification of the essence of new principles of building and trends
in the development of machines with computer-controlled motion is of primary
importance, and the corresponding semantic concepts and definitions will
undoubtedly eventually settle.
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: