Unit 6
Present Perfect
Positive sentence
I/ You/ we/ they
He/ she/ it
|
Have
Has
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Participle 2(Ved )(V3)
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For example: I have read the book.
She has finished her work.
Negative sentences
I/ You/ we/ they
He/ she/ it
|
Have not (haven’t)
Has not (hasn’t)
|
Participle 2 (Ved )(V3)
|
For example: I haven’t read the book.
She hasn’t finished her work.
Questions
Have
Has
|
I/ You/we/they
He/she/it
|
Participle 2
Ved (V3)
|
For example: Have you read this book ?
Has she finished her work ?
Short form: I/you/we/they’ve
He/she/it’s
When we use this tense:
When we link the past with the present: Stan has written many letters to his sister. (He wrote many letters at some period of time before now and he may write more letters).
When we don’t’ specify the time: I have passed my exam. But if we specify the time we use Past Simple: I passed my exam two days ago.
When we use expressions which show that time is not finished (this week, this month, this year, today, this morning/evening): I haven’t seen him this month.
We use Present Perfect after the following expression:
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: |
