Методическая разработка по английскому языку для студентов факультета химии и химической технологии " Simple Chemistry" Алматы 2017



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мет. разработка по химии

Unit 10
As..as and not as..as

Asas


We use as + adjective/adverb + as to make comparisons when the things we are comparing are equal in some way:
The world’s biggest bull is as big as a small elephant.
The weather this summer is as bad as last year. It hasn’t stopped raining for weeks.
You have to unwrap it as carefully as you can. It’s quite fragile.
Not as … as
We use not as … as to make comparisons between things which aren’t equal:
It’s not as heavy as I thought it would be, actually.
Rory hasn’t grown as tall as Tommy yet.
She’s not singing as loudly as she can.
They didn’t play as well as they usually do.
We can modify not as … as by using not quite as or not nearly as:
The second race was not quite as easy as the first one. (The second race was easy but the first one was easier.)
These new shoes are not nearly as comfortable as my old ones. (My old shoes are a lot more comfortable than these new shoes.)
We can also use not so … as. Not so … as is less common than not as … as:
The cycling was good but not so hard as the cross country skiing we did.


Vocabulary
an organic reaction  органическая реакция
a redox reaction  реакция восстановления /окисления (редок реакция)
carbon углерод
hydrogen  водород
a functional group  функциональная группа
Lewis basicity  льюисова основность
to determine  определять
electrophillic  электрофильные
nucleophillic  нуклеофильные
a region  область
an excess  избыток
to act as  вести себя как
whereas  тогда как
an area  область
a Lewis base  основание Льюиса
to attract  притягиваться
electron deficient  электроноакцепторный
species (pl.species)  молекула, разновидность, вид
to reduce  восстанавливать
to oxidize  окислять
to happen  происходить
between  между
to involve  включать
a gain of electrons  получение электронов
a loss  потеря
to transfer  переносить, передавать
a half-reaction  полуреакция
reduction  восстановление
oxidation  окисление
separately  отдельно
to balance  уравнять, расставить коэффициенты в химическом уравнении
to add together  складывать вместе
conversely  наоборот
magnesium  магний
to lose  терять
to gain получать
however  несмотря на
to show  показывать
to burn  гореть
a concept  понятие
key  ключевой
hardly soluble  трудно растворимый
readily soluble  легко растворимый
slightly soluble  слабо растворимый
scarcely soluble  плохо растворимый
manganese  марганец
to occur  протекать
to proceed  протекать (процесс)
to predict  прогнозировать
oxygen  кислород
exactly  точно


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