Методические указания по выполнению практических работ по дисциплине бд. 03 Иностранный (Английский) язык
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angl yaz mu pr bd.03 atm 2016
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- Period of time Historic event Interesting facts
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| Практическая работа № 8.
Тема: Анализ страноведческой информации по теме «Города Кемеровской области». Цель: формирование умений анализировать и создавать словесный социокультурный портрет своего региона. Перечень оснащения для проведения работы: тетрадь, письменные принадлежности, словарь. Время выполнения: 90 минут. Алгоритм выполнения: ознакомьтесь с конспектом по теме; письменно выполните упражнения в тетради; ответьте на контрольные вопросы. Задание: прочитайте и переведите текст, заполните таблицу и ответьте на контрольные вопросы.
Kuzbass Kuzbass, which is formally known as the Kuznetsk Coal Basin (the Kuznetsk), lies in the south of Western Siberia, namely in the Kemerovo region. Kuzbass is situated in western Siberia. It covers the area of 100,000 square kilometers. It borders on the Altai territory the south- west, on the Novosibirsk region in the west, on the Tomsk region in the north, on the Krasnoyarsk territory in the east Kuzbass is one of the oldest and largest industrial complexes in Siberia. Kuzbass occupies the territory of the Kuznetskaya Lowland. It is surrounded by mountain chains on the west, on the east and on the south. These mountain chains, like walls, defend our region from dry, southwest winds. They influence the weather of this territory. The climate in Kuzbass is continental. We have four seasons of the year, but winter lasts 5 months here, it begins in November and ends in March. Summer is short and rather hot. July is the hottest month of the year. The temperature is sometimes 25°-35° above zero. It's a big contrast with low winter temperatures, which are sometimes 30-40'below zero. This contrast influences badly the people's health. There is hardly a territory in Siberia where so much interesting mountains arrangement can be found. It is united with the West Siberian Lowland just only on the north. Its total area is about 30.000 square kilometers. The biggest river on the territory is the Tom. It flows into the Ob. Its length is over 839 kilometers. The Tom and its tributaries supply fresh water practically for every city in Kuzbass. There are also some other big and little rivers in Kuzbass for example - the Kondoma, the Mras-Su, the Kia, the Aba but most of them are polluted because Kuzbass is an industrial zone and the ecological situation is poor. Metallurgical, coal - mining, machine - building industries are highly - developed here. There are many forests in Kuzbass. 1\7 of wood in Russia is produced here in Kuzbass. There are a lot of kinds of trees. The forests are concentrated in Gornaya Shoria, Kuznetsky Alatau and Salair. They cover all Kuznetskaya Lowland. The foliage trees are concentrated in the lowlands. The coniferous forests are situated in the highlands. The pine-trees, fir-trees can be found there. A lot of animals such as bears, wolves, foxes, elks live in them. Now Kuzbass is one of the largest developed industrial regions. It is known as one of the Russian and (in some branches) world's largest producers and exporters of coal, steel, iron ore and other mineral resources. No wonder, there are a lot of plants, factories and mines. That's why Kuzbass is said to be a region of coal miners and metal workers. There are some large cities and small towns in Kuzbass. The largest city with the population of 600,000 people is Novokuznetsk. Kemerovo is less than Novokuznetsk but it's a regional center. Mezhdurechensk is situated in the most beautiful place of Kuzbass. Its a small town but it is famous for its coalmines. Tashtagol is the capital of Gornaya Shoria where the aborigines of Kuzbass live. Kiselevsk, Belovo, Leninsk-Kuznetsky, earlier had well - developed coal- mining industry, now they are degrading. The ecological situation in Kuzbass is very poor. Kuzbass is called «the zone of ecological disasters». It is an industrial region and its enterprises throw thousands of tons of different wastes. The air, water, sail here is polluted. We all hope for the better future, we hope that Kuzbass with its great potential and resources will become one of the richest and best regions in Russia. Слова к тексту Coal-basin - угольный бассейн pine-tree - сосна Mountain chains - цепи гор fir-tree - ель То defend - защищать elk - лось Influence - влияние coal - уголь Arrangement - расположение steel - сталь Tributaries - притоки iron - железо То pollute - загрязнять to degrade - деградировать Foliage - листва disaster - бедствие Coniferous – хвойный жүктеу/скачать 159,82 Kb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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