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Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence accord-



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Английский язык - Технологии и инновации (1)

4. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence accord-
ing to the text. 
1. Industrial automation is the use of 
mechanical devices in the manufactur-
ing process / electro-mechanical machines in manufacturing / man power 
in assembly plants. 
2. Nowadays the use of robotic devices 
is insignificant / speeds up the man-
ufacturing process / can hardly help to handle with the monotonous work. 


72 
3. The company 
keeps money / loses money / saves money
because it 
is un-
necessary / is important / is essential 
to pay for expensive benefits for the 
specialized machinery. 
 
4. Robotic machinery can 
be low-priced at all times / be high-priced at the 
beginning / be high-priced at the finish.
5. Machinery 
never breaks down / breaks down seldom / breaks down often
.
 
6. Industrial automation means that industrial enterprises can work 
1974 
hours a year, without paying overtime / 8760 hours a year, without pay-
ing overtime / 24/7, with paying overtime.
7.
 Unfortunately / Fortunately
for workers, industrial automation 
can not 
get rid of / can get rid of 
thousands of jobs.
 
8. As the workforce 
increases / reduces
and the cost of living 
raises / dimin-
ishe
s.
 
 
5. Answer the questions. 
1. What is industrial automation? 
2. What is the significance of industrial automation? 
3. How can automated machines be implemented? 
4. Where could automated machines replace humans – and where they can’t 
(yet)? 
5. What are the benefits for companies when they come to industrial auto-
mation?
6. Are there any disadvantages? What are they? 
7. Are there any pros and cons for employees? Give examples. 
8. Will machines eventually take on every job? 
 
 

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