Е. В. Дмитриева
жүктеу/скачать 1,01 Mb. Pdf көрінісі
|
ЭС (3)
| TEXT 3
●Прочитайте и переведите текст. AREAS OF ECONOMICS There are three main approaches to economics: microeconomics, macroe- conomics, and development economics. Microeconomics focuses on individual economic units. The economic be- haviour of either individual consumers or firms or industries is studied by mi- croeconomics. The distribution of products and income among all these units is also analyzed by microeconomics. In this field of economics individuals are considered both as suppliers of labour and as consumers of goods. Firms are also studied both as suppliers of products and as consumers of labour and capital There was a long period in the J9th and early in 1 the 20th centuries when microeconomic questions dominated in economics. In the 20th century econo- mists' interest in forces that affect income, employment and prices grew. They considered economy in all its relationships. 64 The term «macroeconomics» was first used in the 1930s. The world de- pression that began in 1929 required the study of such macroeconomic questions as achievement of full employment and economic growth by means of proper government policies 2 . This area of economics was developed by the British economist John Maynard Keynes. The third main field of economics, that is, development economics, stu- dies the factors of economic growth and how these factors are used by govern- ments in order to achieve high living standards. жүктеу/скачать 1,01 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
|